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Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 10

VII. Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 10. (2 p)

                        In the US, industries that generate hazardous wastes want to dispose of them as cheaply as possible. Private companies hired to dispose of this waste compete with each other to offer the lowest prices to these industries. The government does not get involved, beyond setting minimum safety standards.

                        Unfortunately, the (1) _______ of companies that generates and disposes of waste is to save money, (2) _______ to guarantee safety. These companies usually send waste to landfills because this is cheaper than recycling or incineration. Disposal firms who want to increase their business must cut corners to lower costs and (3) _______ customers. At the same time, relatively (4) _______ is done to reduce the volume of waste generated, because disposal costs (5) _______ relatively modest.

                Things are different in Denmark. There the government (6) _______ in the waste disposal process beginning (7) _______ the front end. Together with industry, the government formed a corporation to establish and (8) _______ waste disposal facilities. This company, called Kommunichem, has a (9) _______ on waste disposal. Generators of hazardous waste (10) _______ ship their waste to one of Kommunichem’s disposal facilities. In this system, there is no price competition in the disposal business.

1. A. license                B. goal                         C. importance             D. solution

2. A. something           B. just                                      C. besides                                D. not

3. A. survive               B. efficient                              C. gain                         D. prosper

4. A. more                   B. this                          C. recycling                 D. little

5. A.  still                                B. have                                    C. remain                                 D. cheap

6. A. interferes                        B. participates                         C. involves                              D. controls

7. A. at                        B. by                                       C. of                                        D.  to  

8. A. found                 B. operate                                C. prepare                               D. generate

9. A. monopoly                       B. profit                                   C. power                                 D. responsibility

10. A. will                   B. may                         C. must                                    D. shall

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Based on the context and the passage provided, here are the correct choices for each blank:

1. **B. goal** - It fits well with the intention of companies which is to save money.
2. **C. besides** - This word appropriately conveys that there is an additional aspect (guaranteeing safety) that is not being prioritized.
3. **C. gain** - "Gain customers" fits the context of companies trying to attract more business.
4. **D. little** - Indicates that not much is done to reduce the volume of waste, aligning with the passage's statement.
5. **D. cheap** - Suggests that disposal costs are inexpensive, which encourages the current practices.
6. **B. participates** - Indicates that the government takes part in the waste disposal process.
7. **A. at** - This preposition fits the context of beginning something in a specific phase or point in time.
8. **A. found** - This word suggests that the corporation was established to operate waste disposal facilities.
9. **A. monopoly** - Kommunichem having a monopoly on waste disposal indicates that it holds exclusive control.
10. **C. must** - This word conveys a requirement for generators of hazardous waste to ship their waste.

Putting it all together, the answers are:

1. B
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. C
2
1
+5đ tặng
  1. B
  2. D
  3. C
  4. D
  5. C
  6. B
  7. A
  8. B
  9. A
  10. C

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1
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10/09 15:07:43
+4đ tặng
  1. D. goal - The companies' primary objective is to save money.
  2. D. not - The companies prioritize saving money over ensuring safety.
  3. C. gain - Disposal firms need to attract more customers.
  4. D. little - There is limited effort to reduce waste generation.
  5. C. remain - Disposal costs are still relatively low.
  6. B. participates - The government is involved in the waste disposal process.
  7. A. at - The government participates from the beginning.
  8. B. operate - The government-formed corporation manages waste disposal facilities.
  9. A. monopoly - The company has exclusive control over waste disposal.
  10. C. must - Generators of hazardous waste are obligated to send their waste to Kommunichem's facilities.
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Đặng Mỹ Duyên
10/09 15:51:03
+3đ tặng
D. goal 
D. not 
C. gain 
D. little
C. remain 
B. participates 
A. at 
B. operate 
A. monopoly 
C. must 

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