Tính \[M = 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{2^{99}}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}\]

Trả lời:

\[M = 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{2^{99}}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}\]

\[2M = 2.\left( {1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{2^{99}}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}} \right)\]

\[M = 2 + 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{2^{99}}}}\]

Ta có:

M = 2M – M

\[ = \left( {2 + 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{2^{99}}}}} \right) - \left( {1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{2^{99}}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}} \right)\]

\[ = 2 - \frac{1}{{{2^{100}}}}\]

\[ = \frac{{{2^{101}} - 1}}{{{2^{100}}}}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D