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21/02/2025 17:48:01

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 23


Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 23.

Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing the world today. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just some of the visible signs of this global issue. Scientists agree that human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly contributed to the acceleration of climate change.

In response, many countries have started to take action. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are being increasingly used as alternatives to fossil fuels. Governments and organizations are also pushing for stricter environmental regulations to reduce carbon emissions and encourage sustainable practices.

However, despite these efforts, progress remains slow, and the impact of climate change continues to worsen. Coastal cities are at risk of flooding, wildlife is losing its natural habitat, and extreme weather events like hurricanes and wildfires are becoming more frequent and intense. There is growing concern that, if not addressed urgently, climate change could have irreversible effects on the planet and future generations.

To combat this, experts stress the importance of global cooperation and individual action. Reducing energy consumption, adopting eco-friendly habits, and supporting green technologies are just a few of the ways people can contribute to the fight against climate change.

Question 23. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of global cooperation?

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1 điểm
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 23.

Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing the world today. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just some of the visible signs of this global issue. Scientists agree that human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly contributed to the acceleration of climate change.

In response, many countries have started to take action. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are being increasingly used as alternatives to fossil fuels. Governments and organizations are also pushing for stricter environmental regulations to reduce carbon emissions and encourage sustainable practices.

However, despite these efforts, progress remains slow, and the impact of climate change continues to worsen. Coastal cities are at risk of flooding, wildlife is losing its natural habitat, and extreme weather events like hurricanes and wildfires are becoming more frequent and intense. There is growing concern that, if not addressed urgently, climate change could have irreversible effects on the planet and future generations.

To combat this, experts stress the importance of global cooperation and individual action. Reducing energy consumption, adopting eco-friendly habits, and supporting green technologies are just a few of the ways people can contribute to the fight against climate change.

Question 22. The word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to _______.

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1 điểm
climate change
renewable energy
environmental regualtions
fossil fuels

 

Question 20. According to the passage, which of the following has contributed to climate change?

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1 điểm
The use of renewable energy
The destruction of natural habitats
The burning of fossil fuels
Strict environmental regulations

 

Question 19. The word " significant " in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

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1 điểm
unimprotant
trivial
minor
condiderable

 

Question 21. The word " urgently " in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

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1 điểm
temporarily
immediately
gradually
leisurely

 

Question 18. What is the main idea of the passage?

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1 điểm
The importance of individual action in fighting climate change
The benefits of renewable energy
The causes and effects of climate change
The role of governments in tackling climate change
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