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09/03/2025 18:21:05

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions


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VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

*Reading 1

Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls in Zambia is famous for its kilometre-long natural waterfall that stuns tourists as water plunges 354 feet, generating mass clouds of white mist. Although Victoria Falls is a popular tourist attraction, the fall’s showstopping views are slowly reducing into stretches of dry rock with spouts of low water flow – which has left some visitors slightly disappointed.
While in the dry season the water levels usually slow down, experts have said that there’s been an unprecedented decline in water levels in the past few years caused by rising temperatures in the region. This not only affects the falls, but also the health of its ecosystem and the local economy.
Our planet is home to so many natural wonders that make earth the beautiful and diverse planet it is. However, the impact of the climate crisis and the population’s growing carbon footprint means visiting these places may not be possible for much longer. Offseting your carbon emissions is just one way you can reduce your impact and do your bit to save our precious planet.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The impact of climate change on Victoria Falls
B. The history of Victoria Falls
C. Different types of waterfalls around the world
D. How to visit Victoria Falls on a budget

2. The word "unprecedented" in the passage means _____.
A. Normal
B. Rare
C. Frequent
D. Expected

3. According to the passage, why has there been a decline in water levels at Victoria Falls?
A. Increased tourism
B. Decreased rainfall
C. Rising temperatures
D. Construction activities

4. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true about Victoria Falls?
A. Victoria Falls generates a lot of mist.
B. The waterfall’s views have improved recently.
C. Rising temperatures are affecting the water levels.
D. Victoria Falls is a significant tourist attraction.

*Reading 2
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