Read the following passage about greenhouse gases and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 9
Read the following passage about greenhouse gases and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 9.
Greenhouse gas emissions have risen significantly over the past century, contributing to global climate change. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated the buildup of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. As a result, (7) __________.
Increasing at an alarming rate, these emissions are affecting ecosystems and human populations worldwide. Many countries, (8) ___________, struggle to reduce their carbon footprint while maintaining economic growth. Without significant changes, the consequences of unchecked emissions will become even more severe in the coming decades.
The atmosphere, weakened by excessive pollution, (9) __________. Efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, improve energy efficiency, and implement stricter environmental policies are crucial in mitigating the impact of greenhouse gases and protecting the planet’s future.
Question 7.
A. the frequency of extreme weather patterns contributes to a rise in temperatures
B. temperatures continue to rise, leading to more extreme weather patterns
C. there would be a rise in temperatures without extreme weather patterns
D. extreme weather patterns become more common so that temperatures continue to rise
Question 8.
A. whose industries rely heavily on fossil fuels
B. of which the heavy dependence on fossil fuels
C. depended largely on fossil fuel consumption
D. primarily used fossil fuels for energy generation
Question 9.
A. whose struggle to regulate temperatures effectively
B. that fails to regulate temperatures effectively
C. is losing its ability to regulate temperatures effectively
D. unable to regulate temperatures effectively
Read the following passage about cities of the future and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.
Cities of the future will be shaped by advancements in technology and sustainability. Using renewable energy sources, (10) __________. Skyscrapers, which are designed to be self-sufficient, will generate their own power through solar panels and wind turbines. Public transportation systems, which are being revolutionised by automation, will become faster, safer, and more efficient.
Waste management will also see dramatic improvements. Recycling processes will be optimised, and landfills will become a thing of the past. New materials, developed to be biodegradable, (11) __________.
Urban spaces will prioritise green areas. Parks and gardens will be integrated into every neighborhood, promoting mental and physical well-being. Pollution levels will drop. The air will be cleaner, and the streets quieter. Cities will no longer be concrete jungles but thriving ecosystems (12) __________. The future of urban living is bright, sustainable, and inclusive.
Question 10.
A. carbon footprint in cities will be reduced drammatically
B. urban areas will reduce their carbon footprint significantly
C. there will be a considerable decline in carbon footprints in cities
D. low carbon footprints are what cities will aim for
Question 11.
A. will replace plastics and other harmful substances
B. whose function as an alternative to plastics and other harmful substances
C. that will take the place of plastics and other harmful substances
D. substituting plastics and other harmful substances
Question 12.
A. in which the harmonious blend of nature and technology
B. where nature and technology coexist harmoniously
C. prioritised the harmonious integration of nature and technology
D. put an emphasis on the harmonious combination of nature and technology
Read the following passage about watching TV during dinner and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 15.
Distracted by the glowing screen, (13) __________, a habit that has become increasingly common in modern households. The television, which often serves as a background noise, can disrupt meaningful conversations and prevent family members from connecting with one another. Meals, which are meant to be a time for bonding, often turn into silent moments where everyone is focused on the show instead of each other.
While some argue that watching TV together can be a shared activity, it often leads to mindless eating. (14) ___________. The habit also reduces the quality of interactions, leaving little room for discussing the day or sharing stories.
Over time, this practice can weaken family relationships, (15) ___________, ultimately making dinner just another routine rather than a cherished moment.
Question 13.
A. watching TV during dinner is becoming popular among families
B. dinner turns into a time when families watch TV together
C. many families find themselves watching TV during dinner
D. TV holds much appeal for many families while having dinner
Question 14.
A. People tend to consume more food and ignore their hunger cues, leading to overeating
B. But for their hunger cues, people could consume more food without overeating
C. Eating more food, people end up overeating despite failing to notice their hunger cues
D. People overeat because of excessive food consumption so they ignore their hunger cues
Question 15.
A. led to a sense of disconnection and isolation
B. whose contribution to a sense of disconnection and isolation
C. given rise to a sense of disconnection and isolation
D. which creates a sense of disconnection and isolation
Read the following passage about counter-urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.
Counter-urbanisation, the movement of people from cities to rural areas, has become increasingly common in recent years. Many individuals and families seek a quieter lifestyle, escaping the congestion, pollution, and high living costs of urban centres. (16) __________.
Driven by the desire for a better quality of life, (17) __________. Although rural areas offer more space and a slower pace of life, they often lack the infrastructure and job opportunities found in cities. As a result, local governments are pressured to improve public services, including healthcare, education, and transportation, to accommodate the growing population.
New housing developments, (18) ____________, have now expanded to meet rising demand. Public transport systems have also been adapted to connect rural regions more efficiently. However, the increasing population in these areas can sometimes strain resources, creating new challenges for local communities.
As more people settle in the countryside, small businesses and local economies experience growth. Traditional industries, such as agriculture and crafts, (19) ___________. This population shift has reshaped many rural landscapes, making them more dynamic and diverse, encouraging further migration and investment. (20) __________, ensuring a balanced relationship between urban and rural areas.
Question 16.
A. This shift relies on technology, enabling remote work and service access
B. Driven by technology, they allow remote work and service access
C. Without dependence on technology, remote work and service access would be possible
D. Despite the absence of technology, remote work and service access can still be achieved
Question 17.
A. smaller towns and villages hold much appeal for many city citizens
B. moving to smaller towns and villages is a popular choice among many city dwellers
C. many city dwellers relocate to smaller towns and villages
D. rural life attracts many city citizens to smaller towns and villages
Question 18.
A. of which the scarcity in rural areas
B. rarely appeared in remote areas before
C. seldom existed in rural regions in the past
D. which were once rare in remote areas
Question 19.
A. gaining attention again, driving regional development
B. receive renewed interest, boosting regional development
C. whose popularity has risen, promoting regional development
D. that experience a revival, stimulating regional development
Question 20.
A. The prevention of overpopulation and environmental degradation results in sustainable development
B. Sustainable development is needed to prevent overpopulation and environmental degradation
C. Calling for sustainable development, it is necessary to prevent overpopulation and environmental degradation
D. The need to prevent overpopulation and environmental degradation can be achieved without sustainable development