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04/02 12:11:09

III. Read the passage. Then answer the questions. Natural Disasters and How to Stay Safe Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause serious damage to people and property. Earthquakes can shake the ground and make buildings fall.


III. Read the passage. Then answer the questions.
Natural Disasters and How to Stay Safe
Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause serious damage to people and property. Earthquakes can shake the ground and make buildings fall. If you are inside, stay away from bookcases and heavy objects. The Richter scale helps scientists prediet how strong an earthquake is.
Tornadoes have a funnel shape and bring strong wind and heavy rain. If you see a tornado, look out for a safe place and keep away from windows. Landslides happen when a lot of mud and rock come down from a hill. They can destroy houses and block roads.
Floods can cover streets and homes with water. When a flood happens, rescue workers help victims by giving them food and shelter. People also donate money and supplies to those in need.
A volcano can erupt, sending liquid lava and poisonous gases into the air. This can affect the environment and cause a disaster. Authorities warn people to leave dangerous areas before an eruption.
To stay safe during a natural disaster, follow instructions and prepare an emergency kit. This kit should include water, food, a whistle, and a flashlight. Luckily, modern systems help warn people early. so they have time to escape.
1. What does the Richter scale measure?
A. The speed of a tornado
B. The strength of an earthquake
C. The height of a hill
D. The temperature of lava
2. What should you do if a tornado is coming?
A. Stand near a window to watch it
B. Go outside and take pictures
C. Look out for a safe place and keep away from windows
D. Hide under a bookcase
3. What can a landslide do?
A. Cause mud and rock to come down from a hill
B. Make the ground shake like an earthquake
C. Create a funnel of strong wind
D. Bring heavy rain and strong wind
4. Why do authorities warn people before a volcano erupts?
A. To help people prepare an emergency kit
B. To tell people to go outside and watch
C. To let people take pictures of the lava
D. To make sure people stay near the volcano
5. What should be included in an emergency kit?
A. A whistle, water, and food
B. A bookcase and mud
C. A hill and a tornado
D. A landslide and lava
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