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Question 29. The word "unsanitary" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by.
D. The 19th century brought no changes to hygiene practices.
A. unusual
B. unhealthy
C. unlikely
D. unsuitable
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention a causal relationship that resulted in a decline in
personal care habits?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer
to each of the following questions.
ARE YOU LIVING OR JUST SURVIVING?
Imagine waking up each day, only to find that the world feels exactly the same as it did the day before. [I]
The routine is unchanging, and the excitement of life seems to have slipped through your fingers. [II] Research
indicates that when individuals fall into a cycle of monotony, they experience higher levels of stress,
dissatisfaction, and burnout. [III] This pattern can drain energy, leaving people feeling disconnected from their
passions and purpose. [IV]
As time passes, the reasons for beginning a particular path can be easily forgotten. The spark of enthusiasm
that once fueled people 's ambitions might fade as obligations and responsibilities take over. In fact, studies in
the Journal of Positive Psychology reveal that when people reconnect with the reasons they initially set their
goals, they experience a significant increase in motivation and fulfillment. A lack of reflection on one's purpose
can lead to a life that feels passive, as if decisions are made out of habit rather than intention. Those who forget
why they started something often lose sight of what truly matters to them, resulting in an existence that drifts
along without much meaning or direction.
To shift from mere survival to meaningful living, it's essential to create and pursue goals with intention.
Living with purpose doesn't have to involve grand achievements. Experts have found that having a sense of
is linked to better health, including reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases and improved mental well-
purpose
being. Purpose doesn't need to come from a monumental task - it can arise from everyday actions like
nurturing relationships, taking care of personal health, or contributing to the community.
At the end of the day, the choice between living and surviving comes down to presence and intention.
Instead of following the same unthinking routine, we have the power to make conscious choices that reflect
what matters most to us. By embracing even the smallest goals, individuals can overcome the numbness
of survival and experience life more fully. As Viktor Frankl wisely said, "Life is never made unbearable by
circumstances, but only by lack of meaning and purpose." A life of purpose is not just about surviving - it's
about truly living.
Question 31. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to
A. people
B. reasons
C. goals
Question 32. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Research demonstrates the impact of living with purpose on lifespan.
(Adapted from health.harvard.edu)
D. studies
B. Small, consistent steps toward goals are more effective than taking large ones.
C. It is impossible to regain motivation without taking small gradual steps.
D. People should consciously choose actions that reflect their personal values.
Question 33. The word "monumental" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. indispensable
Question 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
B. insignificant
C. undesirable
A. Having a social status contributes to living a purposeful life.
B. Purpose doesn't always have to come from big achievements.
D. inconsiderate
5
A
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