Choose word from the passage for each answerHow long is the hitory of mosaics? where were the first mosaics made? who is one notable mosaic artist? what is one technique for creating a mosaic? what are the individual objects that make up a mosaic called? ----- Nội dung dịch tự động từ ảnh ----- READING Questions 1-5 Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer. Mosaic Art The art of mosaic making goes back about 4,000 years. A mosaic is made up of separate pieces of material, called tesserae, which are arranged together in a special way. The earliest mosaics discovered are located in what was Mesopotamia. Small clay cones of differing colors were embedded point first into columns to create various designs. Later mosaics used pebbles of different shades to create rudimentary images and geometric patterns. In the West, the Greeks and Romans made very sophisticated mosaics using various types of tesserae. With advancements in glass making, colored and metal tinted glass tiles took mosaic making to a new level. The Byzantine Empire produced many iconic works using those materials. One great artist in the early 20th century, Antoni Gaudi, created many striking mosaics. They often included 'found' objects, like broken pottery and other waste materials, which was an innovation for the time. These days, making a mosaic is a very accessible hobby. Materials and instructions for making personal works of art are readily available. One needs only patience and a vision of what they want to create. Broadly, there are two ways of creating mosaic art: the direct method and the indirect method. In the direct method, a person takes each tessera and glues it directly to the object or surface to be covered. With the indirect method, flat tiles are glued to a piece of paper with a water-soluble adhesive. Once the pieces are property arranged, mortar or glue is placed on the surface where the mosaic will go. The sheet of paper with the tiles is pressed into the adhesive and when it sets, the paper is moistened with a sponge and taken off the affixed tile. IEI TE DRE FOUNDATIONL 1 |