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20/08 12:17:31

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Mình sẽ tặng 2000 xu ạ


----- Nội dung dịch tự động từ ảnh -----
**Văn bản trong ảnh:**

First of all, to clear up a common misconception, Great Britain refers to the largest island of the British Isles. (Great in this case meaning Big). It is made up of England, Scotland and Wales, and is the eighth largest island in the world. There are between around 6,000 and 6,289 other islands in the group (depending on the size of rock we are talking about and whether you count it as an island if it is only one inch high). Of these, around 200 are inhabited.

In order to group some of the more difficult ideas behind the prehistory of Great Britain, it helps to look at the Earth’s geological past, starting from its formation 4.5 billion years ago. It is thought that the Earth and the planets were formed from dust left over from when the Sun was created. What is significant is that the Earth has its own tectonic plates, which constantly move and collide with other plates (the ones we currently know the most).

Although scientific opinion varies on many of these points, the generally accepted sequence of events is as follows: The Earth was initially molten, forming the Earth’s crust around 100 million years later. The volcanic activity released gases, creating water and the water condensed, forming the oceans. Mammoth volcanic eruptions occurred around 260 million years ago.

Pangea, a supercontinent that formed many million years ago, aggregated all land masses, most of which are modern-day continents, into one large land mass. Pangaea began to break up around 200 million years ago. As it began to split, the area that is now Great Britain was formed, becoming an island nestled between what are now France and Denmark. Around that time, the climate had also improved. The first continents formed when molten material solidified.

Questions 6-10
Complete the timeline below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.

Around 4.5 billion years ago: The Earth was formed, remaining in a molten form with a constantly changing surface due to frequent impacts and _____.

The Earth’s crust was formed due to the cooling of the planet.

Oceans were formed when water from the atmosphere _____.

The first continents were formed when molten material solidified.

Around 500 million years ago: The _____ were formed.

Around 300 million years ago: _____ was an island.

Around 200 million years ago: The presence of sandstone today reveals that Great Britain was in the _____.

Around 100 million years ago: The chalk in Britain today comes from a build-up of dead sea creatures after the Atlantic Ocean was formed.
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