Write the meaning of the words in italics. You may want toscan the reading for more context. The paragraph where the word appears in the reading is provided at the end of the sentence
Write the meaning of the words in italics. You may want toscan the reading for more context. The paragraph where the word appears in the reading is provided at the end of the sentence.
B. The fertility rate of a country is measured by averaging the number of babies that women haveover their lifetimes. From 1950 to 1999, the world fertility rate declined from approximately 5.0to 2.8, a decrease of about 44 percent. A fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman is considered“replacement fertility,” the rate at which a population remains stable.
1. A fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman is considered “replacement fertility,” the rate at which a population remains stable. (Paragraph B)
D. Demographers have a wide variety of explanations for the declines in birth rates. Thetruth is most likely a combination of them. The number of urban areas is increasing. In urbanareas, land is expensive, so families cannot afford an apartment or house for a large family. Inmany societies, there is less pressure on men and women to get married and have children.Contraception is more widely available, so couples are able to have children only when they trulywant them. The changing role of women in many societies is a factor cited by many populationexperts. More of the world’s women are going to college and getting jobs outside the home, bothof which may push couples to delay having children or to decide to have fewer children.
2. In urban areas, land is expensive, so families cannot afford an apartment or house for a large family. (Paragraph D)
B. The fertility rate of a country is measured by averaging the number of babies that women haveover their lifetimes. From 1950 to 1999, the world fertility rate declined from approximately 5.0to 2.8, a decrease of about 44 percent. A fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman is considered“replacement fertility,” the rate at which a population remains stable.
1. A fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman is considered “replacement fertility,” the rate at which a population remains stable. (Paragraph B)
D. Demographers have a wide variety of explanations for the declines in birth rates. Thetruth is most likely a combination of them. The number of urban areas is increasing. In urbanareas, land is expensive, so families cannot afford an apartment or house for a large family. Inmany societies, there is less pressure on men and women to get married and have children.Contraception is more widely available, so couples are able to have children only when they trulywant them. The changing role of women in many societies is a factor cited by many populationexperts. More of the world’s women are going to college and getting jobs outside the home, bothof which may push couples to delay having children or to decide to have fewer children.
2. In urban areas, land is expensive, so families cannot afford an apartment or house for a large family. (Paragraph D)