Ecological problem is one of the most important issues nowadays. Human activities have a negative impact on the environment. Humanity currently faces problems with air, water, and lands pollution, unreasonable agricultural systems, ..
Ecological problem is one of the most important issues nowadays. Human activities have a negative
impact on the environment. Humanity currently faces problems with air, water, and lands pollution,
unreasonable agricultural systems, deforestation, and others. [I] As a result, the number of available natural
resources is decreasing. Another negative consequence of human activities is the process of global warming
and global climate changes. These changes affect the whole Earth and might result in adverse consequences
for people and wild nature ("The Consequences of Climate Change"). Therefore, it is obvious that the situation
should be improved.
Probably, everybody asks oneself what he or she personally could do to improve the ecological situation.
[II] However, we all belong to humanity and make our small impact on the environment. And we all could
make the situation slightly better. [III] Our daily habits have both positive and negative long-term
consequences for the world we live in. It is important to understand to plan our life and our activities.
As far as my family and I are concerned, we have taken several steps to reduce the bad impact on the
environment. First of all, we all try to save clean water. We always remember to turn off our taps. We do not
keep the water running when we brush our teeth or wash something. [IV] Saving clean water is very important
for the environment. The problem of clean water availability is probably one of the most serious. No living
thing can survive without clean water. The fewer sources we use, the more we keep for the future generation.
Another important action we take to improve the situation with water is avoiding water pollution. Our
family stopped using cleaning products with harmful chemicals because they are known to be bad for people's
health. Also, it is hard to remove these substances from water. So, when they get into nature, they can harm
living things. That's why it is better to use cleaning products without these chemicals. It helps keep us healthy
and also reduce water pollution.
Besides water pollution, there are a lot of other problems that need to be solved. One of them is waste.
These piles of waste take up a lot of space. Different types of waste take different (but always long) times to
break down. While they break down, they release dangerous substances. These substances can harm the land
and get into the water. In the last decades, many programs for waste separation have appeared. People are asked
to sort their waste: to put plastic with plastic, food with food, and paper with paper. Different types of waste
are treated in different ways, which helps reduce pollution. For example, plastic can be changed and used again,
while it needs hundreds of years to break down in nature. Also, during this time, it releases harmful things. So,
it is better to recycle plastic. It is even better not to use plastic at all, and when possible, try to use eco-friendly
materials instead.
[Adapted from https://ivypanda.com/essays/human-impact-on-environment/]
Question 31: Where in paragraph [] does the following sentence best fit?
After all, the main source of pollution is the industry sector
B. [II]
C. [III]
A. [I]
Question 32: The word "adverse" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. long-lasting
B. harmful
C. global
Question 33: What does the phrase "These substances" in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. cleaning products with no harmful chemicals
B. recycled materials from plastic and paper
C. chemicals released during the waste breakdown process
D. eco-friendly products used in place of plastic
D. [IV]
D. predictable
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce environmental damage in the
passage?
A. Saving clean water
C. Limiting car usage
B. Avoiding chemical-based cleaning products
D. Separating waste for recycling
Question 35: The word "put plastic with plastic" in paragraph 5 is opposite in meaning to:
A. mix plastic with food and paper
C. recycle plastic waste properly
B. group plastic items together
D. sort plastic into correct bins
impact on the environment. Humanity currently faces problems with air, water, and lands pollution,
unreasonable agricultural systems, deforestation, and others. [I] As a result, the number of available natural
resources is decreasing. Another negative consequence of human activities is the process of global warming
and global climate changes. These changes affect the whole Earth and might result in adverse consequences
for people and wild nature ("The Consequences of Climate Change"). Therefore, it is obvious that the situation
should be improved.
Probably, everybody asks oneself what he or she personally could do to improve the ecological situation.
[II] However, we all belong to humanity and make our small impact on the environment. And we all could
make the situation slightly better. [III] Our daily habits have both positive and negative long-term
consequences for the world we live in. It is important to understand to plan our life and our activities.
As far as my family and I are concerned, we have taken several steps to reduce the bad impact on the
environment. First of all, we all try to save clean water. We always remember to turn off our taps. We do not
keep the water running when we brush our teeth or wash something. [IV] Saving clean water is very important
for the environment. The problem of clean water availability is probably one of the most serious. No living
thing can survive without clean water. The fewer sources we use, the more we keep for the future generation.
Another important action we take to improve the situation with water is avoiding water pollution. Our
family stopped using cleaning products with harmful chemicals because they are known to be bad for people's
health. Also, it is hard to remove these substances from water. So, when they get into nature, they can harm
living things. That's why it is better to use cleaning products without these chemicals. It helps keep us healthy
and also reduce water pollution.
Besides water pollution, there are a lot of other problems that need to be solved. One of them is waste.
These piles of waste take up a lot of space. Different types of waste take different (but always long) times to
break down. While they break down, they release dangerous substances. These substances can harm the land
and get into the water. In the last decades, many programs for waste separation have appeared. People are asked
to sort their waste: to put plastic with plastic, food with food, and paper with paper. Different types of waste
are treated in different ways, which helps reduce pollution. For example, plastic can be changed and used again,
while it needs hundreds of years to break down in nature. Also, during this time, it releases harmful things. So,
it is better to recycle plastic. It is even better not to use plastic at all, and when possible, try to use eco-friendly
materials instead.
[Adapted from https://ivypanda.com/essays/human-impact-on-environment/]
Question 31: Where in paragraph [] does the following sentence best fit?
After all, the main source of pollution is the industry sector
B. [II]
C. [III]
A. [I]
Question 32: The word "adverse" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. long-lasting
B. harmful
C. global
Question 33: What does the phrase "These substances" in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. cleaning products with no harmful chemicals
B. recycled materials from plastic and paper
C. chemicals released during the waste breakdown process
D. eco-friendly products used in place of plastic
D. [IV]
D. predictable
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce environmental damage in the
passage?
A. Saving clean water
C. Limiting car usage
B. Avoiding chemical-based cleaning products
D. Separating waste for recycling
Question 35: The word "put plastic with plastic" in paragraph 5 is opposite in meaning to:
A. mix plastic with food and paper
C. recycle plastic waste properly
B. group plastic items together
D. sort plastic into correct bins