What is the main idea of the passage?
----- Nội dung dịch tự động từ ảnh -----
YI HỌC KÌ IN
MINH CHÂU
Âu được đặt ở
Paris (Pháp).
29
Rang lang
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Developing countries are the poor countries of our world. While most of them are located
in many parts of Africa and Asia, some countries in South and Central America are also referred to
as developing countries. About 70% of the world's 7 billion people live in underdeveloped
countries.
Many of these nations have an economy that is based on farming. They do not produce
enough of the goods that their growing population needs. As a result, many people in developing
countries live in poverty.
In developing countries, governments control many sectors of the economy. Industries,
banks and the energy sector often belong to the state. Today, some countries are slowly opening
up to foreign investment. They are allowing private companies and businesspersons to bring in
money to finance various projects.
In the last few decades, countries around the world have grown from developing countries
to fully industrialised nations. In Asia, for example, the so-called "Four Tigers" - South Korea,
Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan - managed to develop to industrial nations between the 1960s
and the 1990s.
Drawing a line between developed nations and developing countries is not very easy.
Some countries are in-between, but still growing at a rapid pace. Among them are China, Brazil,
India, Mexico and others.
Economic experts use the GDP per capita of a country to determine whether it is a
developing country or not. While the wealthiest countries of the world have a GDP of over 40,000
US dollars, most of the poorest countries are under $1,000 per year. Countries with a GDP per
capita of under $4,000 are referred to as developing countries.
(https://www.english-online.at/geography/developing-countries/characteristics-of-developing-
countries.htm)
Question 24: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Features of a developing country
C. Poverty in developing countries
Question 25: The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to ?
A. African and Asian countries
C. developed countries
Question 26: According to paragraph 3, which sector is put under the government's control?
A. foreign investors B. private companies C.businessmen
Question 27: The word "rapid" in paragraph 5 is closet in meaning to?
D. industries
A. steady
B. fast
C. unchanged
B. Developing countries in Asia
D. How to help developing countries
B. developing countries
D. South and Central American countries
D slow
Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a fully
industrialized country?
A. India
B. Hongkong
C. Singapore
D. Taiwan
ARFUM
100
PART B: WRITING (2 marks)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions (0.5 mark).
Question 29: Wear (A) uniforms helps (B) students feel equal (C) whether they are (D) rich or
Door.
Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thị 132
YI HỌC KÌ IN
MINH CHÂU
Âu được đặt ở
Paris (Pháp).
29
Rang lang
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Developing countries are the poor countries of our world. While most of them are located
in many parts of Africa and Asia, some countries in South and Central America are also referred to
as developing countries. About 70% of the world's 7 billion people live in underdeveloped
countries.
Many of these nations have an economy that is based on farming. They do not produce
enough of the goods that their growing population needs. As a result, many people in developing
countries live in poverty.
In developing countries, governments control many sectors of the economy. Industries,
banks and the energy sector often belong to the state. Today, some countries are slowly opening
up to foreign investment. They are allowing private companies and businesspersons to bring in
money to finance various projects.
In the last few decades, countries around the world have grown from developing countries
to fully industrialised nations. In Asia, for example, the so-called "Four Tigers" - South Korea,
Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan - managed to develop to industrial nations between the 1960s
and the 1990s.
Drawing a line between developed nations and developing countries is not very easy.
Some countries are in-between, but still growing at a rapid pace. Among them are China, Brazil,
India, Mexico and others.
Economic experts use the GDP per capita of a country to determine whether it is a
developing country or not. While the wealthiest countries of the world have a GDP of over 40,000
US dollars, most of the poorest countries are under $1,000 per year. Countries with a GDP per
capita of under $4,000 are referred to as developing countries.
(https://www.english-online.at/geography/developing-countries/characteristics-of-developing-
countries.htm)
Question 24: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Features of a developing country
C. Poverty in developing countries
Question 25: The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to ?
A. African and Asian countries
C. developed countries
Question 26: According to paragraph 3, which sector is put under the government's control?
A. foreign investors B. private companies C.businessmen
Question 27: The word "rapid" in paragraph 5 is closet in meaning to?
D. industries
A. steady
B. fast
C. unchanged
B. Developing countries in Asia
D. How to help developing countries
B. developing countries
D. South and Central American countries
D slow
Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a fully
industrialized country?
A. India
B. Hongkong
C. Singapore
D. Taiwan
ARFUM
100
PART B: WRITING (2 marks)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions (0.5 mark).
Question 29: Wear (A) uniforms helps (B) students feel equal (C) whether they are (D) rich or
Door.
Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thị 132