Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions For centuries, time was measured by the position of the sun with the use of sundials. Noon was recognized when the sun was the highest in the sky, and cities would set their clock by this apparent solar time, even though some cities would often be on a slightly different time. Daylight Saving Time (DST), sometimes called summer time, was instituted to make ...
Tô Hương Liên | Chat Online | |
07/09 11:28:40 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
For centuries, time was measured by the position of the sun with the use of sundials. Noon was recognized when the sun was the highest in the sky, and cities would set their clock by this apparent solar time, even though some cities would often be on a slightly different time. Daylight Saving Time (DST), sometimes called summer time, was instituted to make better use of daylight. Thus, clocks are set forward one hour in the spring to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening and then set back one hour in the fall to return to normal daylight.
Benjamin Franklin first conceived the idea of daylight saving during his tenure as an American delegate in Paris in 1984 and wrote about it extensively in his essay, "An Economical Project." It is said that Franklin awoke early one morning and was surprised to see the sunlight at such an hour. Always the economist, Franklin believed the practice of moving the time could save on the use of candlelight, as candles were expensive at the time.
In England, builder William Willett (1857–1915) became a strong supporter for Daylight Saving Time upon noticing blinds of many houses were closed on an early sunny morning. Willet believed everyone, including himself, would appreciate longer hours of light in the evenings. In 1909, Sir Robert Pearce introduced a bill in the House of Commons to make it obligatory to adjust the clocks. A bill was drafted and introduced into Parliament several times but met with great opposition, mostly from farmers. Eventually, in 1925, it was decided that summer time should begin on the day following the third Saturday in April and close after the first Saturday in October.
The U.S. Congress passed the Standard Time Act of 1918 to establish standard time and preserve and set Daylight Saving Time across the continent. This act also devised five time zones throughout the United States: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, and Alaska. The first time zone was set on "the mean astronomical time of the seventy-fifth degree of longitude west from Greenwich" (England). In 1919, this act was repealed.
President Roosevelt established year-round Daylight Saving Time (also called War Time) from 1942–1945. However, after this period, each state adopted its own DST, which proved to be disconcerting to television and radio broadcasting and transportation. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson created the Department of Transportation and signed the Uniform Time Act. As a result, the Department of Transportation was given the responsibility for the time laws. During the oil embargo and energy crisis of the 1970s, President Richard Nixon extended DST through the Daylight Saving Time Energy Act of 1973 to conserve energy further. This law was modified in 1986, and Daylight Saving Time was reset to begin on the first Sunday in April (to spring ahead) and end on the last Sunday in October (to fall back).
The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. Franklin’s idea of daylight saving 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. Franklin's first conception 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. Franklin’s first official tenure 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. Franklin’s delegation 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions For centuries, time was measured by the position of the sun with the use of sundials. Noon was recognized when ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions For centuries, time was measured by the position of the sun with the use of sundials. Noon was recognized when ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the blank space in the following passage. 21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES 21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the blank space in the following passage. 21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES 21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the blank space in the following passage. 21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES 21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the blank space in the following passage. 21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES 21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the blank space in the following passage. 21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES 21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In many experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In many experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In many experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Calcium hydroxide là chất rắn màu trắng, ít tan trong nước. Phát biểu nào sau đây sai? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Ứng dụng của silicon là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Từ cát thạch anh (cát trắng) sản xuất ra (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Công đoạn chính để sản xuất đồ gốm theo thứ tự lần lượt là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng về silicon? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Vì sao vôi tôi được sử dụng để xử lí SO2 trong khí thải? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Nhỏ một vài giọt hydrochloric acid lên một viên đá vôi thu được hiện tượng nào sau đây? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Để sản xuất thủy tinh loại thông thường, cần các nguyên liệu nào sau? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Vôi tôi là tên gọi của hợp chất nào sau đây? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Quặng nào sau đây không có thành phần chủ yếu là oxide của kim loại? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)