In most discussions of cultural diversity, attention has focused on visible, explicit aspects of culture, such as language, dress, food, religion, music, and social rituals. Although they are important, these visible expressions of culture, which are taught deliberately and learned consciously, are only the tip of the iceberg of culture. Much of culture is taught and learned implicitly, or outside awareness. Thus, neither cultural insiders nor cultural outsiders are aware that certain ...
Nguyễn Thị Thảo Vân | Chat Online | |
07/09 15:26:54 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
In most discussions of cultural diversity, attention has focused on visible, explicit aspects of culture, such as language, dress, food, religion, music, and social rituals. Although they are important, these visible expressions of culture, which are taught deliberately and learned consciously, are only the tip of the iceberg of culture. Much of culture is taught and learned implicitly, or outside awareness. Thus, neither cultural insiders nor cultural outsiders are aware that certain “invisible” aspects of their culture exist.
Invisible elements of culture are important to us. For example, how long we can be late before being impolite, what topics we should avoid in a conversation, how we show interest or attention through listening behaviour, what we consider beautiful or ugly- these are all aspects of culture that we learn and use without being aware of it. When we meet other people whose invisible cultural assumptions differ from those we have learned implicitly, we usually do not recognize their behaviour as cultural in origin.
Differences in invisible culture can cause problems in cross-cultural relations. Conflicts may arise when we are unable to recognize others’ behavioural differences as cultural rather than personal. We tend to misinterpret other people’s behaviour, blame them, or judge their intentions or competence without realizing that we are experiencing cultural rather than individual differences.
Formal organizations and institutions, such as schools, hospitals, workplaces, governments, and the legal system are collection sites for invisible cultural differences. If the differences were more visible, we might have less misunderstanding. For example, if we met a man in a courthouse who was wearing exotic clothes, speaking a language other than ours, and carrying food that looked strange, we would not assume that we understood his thoughts and feelings or that he understood ours. Yet when such a man is dressed similarly to us, speaks our language, and does not differ from us in other obvious ways, we may fail to recognize the invisible cultural differences between us. As a result, mutual misunderstanding may arise.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. To point out that much of culture is learned consciously. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. To describe cultural diversity. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. To explain the importance of invisible aspects of culture. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. To explain why cross-cultural conflict occurs. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- In most discussions of cultural diversity, attention has focused on visible, explicit aspects of culture, such as language, dress, food, religion, music, and social rituals. Although they are important, these visible expressions of culture, which are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- In most discussions of cultural diversity, attention has focused on visible, explicit aspects of culture, such as language, dress, food, religion, music, and social rituals. Although they are important, these visible expressions of culture, which are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- In most discussions of cultural diversity, attention has focused on visible, explicit aspects of culture, such as language, dress, food, religion, music, and social rituals. Although they are important, these visible expressions of culture, which are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- In most discussions of cultural diversity, attention has focused on visible, explicit aspects of culture, such as language, dress, food, religion, music, and social rituals. Although they are important, these visible expressions of culture, which are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Sunlight is solar energy. Sunlight is needed for growing plants that you eat to get energy. Sunlight is also used to make clean electricity. Burning fossil fuels to make electricity pollutes our atmosphere and rivers. Fossil fuels are expensive and ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Sunlight is solar energy. Sunlight is needed for growing plants that you eat to get energy. Sunlight is also used to make clean electricity. Burning fossil fuels to make electricity pollutes our atmosphere and rivers. Fossil fuels are expensive and ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Sunlight is solar energy. Sunlight is needed for growing plants that you eat to get energy. Sunlight is also used to make clean electricity. Burning fossil fuels to make electricity pollutes our atmosphere and rivers. Fossil fuels are expensive and ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Sunlight is solar energy. Sunlight is needed for growing plants that you eat to get energy. Sunlight is also used to make clean electricity. Burning fossil fuels to make electricity pollutes our atmosphere and rivers. Fossil fuels are expensive and ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Sunlight is solar energy. Sunlight is needed for growing plants that you eat to get energy. Sunlight is also used to make clean electricity. Burning fossil fuels to make electricity pollutes our atmosphere and rivers. Fossil fuels are expensive and ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Sunlight is solar energy. Sunlight is needed for growing plants that you eat to get energy. Sunlight is also used to make clean electricity. Burning fossil fuels to make electricity pollutes our atmosphere and rivers. Fossil fuels are expensive and ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Hãy kể tên ít nhất 3 loại nhạc cụ được sử dụng trong Đờn ca tài tử? (Âm nhạc - Lớp 5)
- Nói về nghệ thuật tuồng của Việt Nam, nhận định nào sau đây là không đúng ? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Nói về nghệ thuật chèo truyền thống của Việt Nam, nhận định nào sau đây là không đúng ? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Trong các loại hình nghệ thuật sân khấu truyền thống của Việt Nam, loại hình nào chịu ảnh hưởng của văn hóa Trung Hoa nhiều nhất? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Trong các loại hình nghệ thuật sân khấu truyền thống của Việt Nam, loại hình nào chịu ảnh hưởng của văn hóa phương Tây sớm nhất? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Cấu trúc “iếc hóa” trong ngữ pháp tiếng Việt ( sách siếc, bàn biếc, yêu iếc, chồng chiếc…) phản ánh đặc điểm gì của nghệ thuật ngôn từ Việt Nam? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Trong tiếng Việt, lớp từ xanh lơ, xanh ngắt, đỏ rực, đỏ au, vàng chóe, vàng mơ, trắng tinh, trắng phau… góp phần phản ánh đặc điểm gì của nghệ thuật ngôn từ Việt Nam? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Câu đối là một sản phẩm văn chương đặc biệt phản ánh đặc điểm nào của nghệ thuật ngôn từ Việt Nam? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Câu ca dao “Yêu nhau yêu cả đường đi, ghét nhau ghét cả tông ti họ hàng” phản ánh đặc điểm gì trong văn hóa giao tiếp của người Việt? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Thói quen nói chuyện “vòng vo tam quốc”, luôn đắn đo cân nhắc kỹ càng khi nói phản ánh đặc điểm gì trong văn hóa giao tiếp của người Việt ? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)