Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47. Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centers of corruption, crime, poverty, and moral degradation. Their distrust was caused, in part, by a national ideology that proclaimed farming the greatest ...
Nguyễn Thị Thương | Chat Online | |
07/09 17:22:29 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47.
Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centers of corruption, crime, poverty, and moral degradation. Their distrust was caused, in part, by a national ideology that proclaimed farming the greatest occupation and rural living superior to urban living. This attitude prevailed even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential feature of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands abandoned the precarious life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people migrated from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicion with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were overwhelmed with great problems, eagerly embraced the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the chaos of the city.
One of many reforms came in the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by municipal governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for these essential services and deliver them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by regulating the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.
While some reforms focused on government and public behavior, others looked at the cities as a whole. Civic leaders, convinced that physical environment influenced human behavior, argued that cities should develop master plans to guide their future growth and development. City planning was nothing new, but the rapid industrialization and urban growth of the late nineteenth century took place without any consideration for order. Urban renewal in the twentieth century followed several courses. Some cities introduced plans to completely rebuild the city core. Most other cities contented themselves with zoning plans for regulating future growth. Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. A comparison of urban and rural life in the early twentieth century 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. The role of government in the twentieth century urban renewal 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. Efforts to improve urban life in the early twentieth century 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. Methods of controlling urban growth in the twentieth century 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47. Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47. Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47. Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47. Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47. Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Over a period of time, many habitats change with respect to the types of plants and animals that ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40. England’s traditions have ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36. British English and American English are two variations of the English language that ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- What does the notice say? (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. What does the sign say? (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Laura/ suggested/ go skiing/ the/ Alps/ Christmas. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following questions. Lucy and I/ different opinions/ but/ we/ still/ get/ each other. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Let’s drink some warm water after eating spicy food. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions. “I’m busy with my work all day today,” his dad said. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24. Living in the mountains can be very hard. First, there is (19) _______ to grow crops or raise livestock. (20) ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Choose the sentence that can end the text (in Question 17) most appropriately. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)