Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives. Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and ...
Tôi yêu Việt Nam | Chat Online | |
01/09 22:24:26 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.
Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.
There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.
(Extracted from Microsoft® Student 2009 – DVD Version)
Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 37 In a small village in North ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 36 In a small village in North ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Về vị trí địa lí, Việt Nam nằm ở phía nào của bán đảo Đông Dương?
- Nước ta có chung đường biển với nước nào sau đây?
- HIEUTHUHAI sinh năm bao nhiêu?
- Cho bát giác đều \[ABCDEFGH\] có tâm \[O.\] Phép quay thuận chiều \[135^\circ \] tâm \[O\] biến điểm \[D\] của bát giác đều \[ABCDEFGH\] thành điểm nào? (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Một lục giác đều và một ngũ giác đều chung cạnh \[AD\] (như hình vẽ). Số đo góc \(BAC\) là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- III. Vận dụng Cho lục giác đều \[ABCDEF\] tâm \[O.\] Gọi \[M,{\rm{ }}N\] lần lượt là trung điểm của \[EF,{\rm{ }}BD.\] Khẳng định nào sau đây là sai? (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hình ngũ giác đều \[ABCDE\] tâm \[O\]. Phép quay thuận chiều tâm \[O\] biến điểm \[A\] thành điểm \[E\] thì điểm \[C\] biến thành điểm (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hình thoi \[ABCD\] có góc \(\widehat {ABC} = 60^\circ \). Phép quay thuận chiều tâm \[A\] một góc \(60^\circ \) biến cạnh \[CD\] thành (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho tam giác đều tâm \[O\]. Số phép quay thuận chiều tâm \[O\] góc α với \[0^\circ \le \alpha < 360^\circ \], biến tam giác trên thành chính nó là > (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hình vuông tâm \[O\]. Số phép quay thuận chiều tâm \[O\] góc α với \[0^\circ \le \alpha < 360^\circ \], biến hình vuông trên thành chính nó là (Toán học - Lớp 9)