Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and ...
Tôi yêu Việt Nam | Chat Online | |
02/09 11:11:41 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.
Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modem equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse-drawn buggies till serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles.
The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut, “humility”, clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order.
By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing. Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk”.
The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations, Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner.
What is the main source of order in Amish society?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. The government 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. The economy 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. The clan structure 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. The religion 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. When we talk about living a healthy life, there is a famous old saying, you are what you eat. ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. When we talk about living a healthy life, there is a famous old saying, you are what you eat. ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. When we talk about living a healthy life, there is a famous old saying, you are what you eat. ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. When we talk about living a healthy life, there is a famous old saying, you are what you eat. ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. When we talk about living a healthy life, there is a famous old saying, you are what you eat. ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. When we talk about living a healthy life, there is a famous old saying, you are what you eat. ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- I have _______ money now than I did last year due to unexpected expenses. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- By the end of this month, I _______ my English course and can go on holiday. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- My daughter takes _______ her grandmother with her love for baking. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- _______ only person who can help you with this project is John. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- She has a strong desire _______ a course in photography this summer. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- I had _______day ever at work yesterday. Everything went wrong. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- We _______ a really interesting book about space exploration when the teacher came in. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- I finally sorted _______ my closet and donated old clothes. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- My father promised _______ me later today after work. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)