Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 9. Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only ...
Tôi yêu Việt Nam | Chat Online | |
02/09 13:27:33 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 9.
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory.
There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory comes from George A. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number. Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together. By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage.
When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy, people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will likely forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory. A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal". This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories.
Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall. Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. The more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization.
According to the passage, how do memories get transferred to the STM?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. They revert from the long term memory. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. They get chunked when they enter the brain. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. They enter via the nervous system. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. They are filtered from the sensory storage area. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 1 to 2.Mary and her friend, Ensoleill, are in a coffee shop.Mary: “Would you like Matcha ice–cream or Caramen with ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 1 to 2.Ensoleill and Sunny are talking about Ted’s accident last week.Ensoleill: “A motor bike knocked Ted down”. ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Calcium hydroxide là chất rắn màu trắng, ít tan trong nước. Phát biểu nào sau đây sai? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Ứng dụng của silicon là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Từ cát thạch anh (cát trắng) sản xuất ra (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Công đoạn chính để sản xuất đồ gốm theo thứ tự lần lượt là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng về silicon? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Vì sao vôi tôi được sử dụng để xử lí SO2 trong khí thải? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Nhỏ một vài giọt hydrochloric acid lên một viên đá vôi thu được hiện tượng nào sau đây? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Để sản xuất thủy tinh loại thông thường, cần các nguyên liệu nào sau? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Vôi tôi là tên gọi của hợp chất nào sau đây? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)
- Quặng nào sau đây không có thành phần chủ yếu là oxide của kim loại? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 9)