Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45. Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies' responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of auditory stimuli. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a ...
Nguyễn Thị Thương | Chat Online | |
03/09/2024 13:27:40 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies' responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of auditory stimuli. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that an infant notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances. By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling inflections. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies' emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is playful or angry, attempting to initiate or terminate new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of cues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.
Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified syntax, short utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other investigators have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels longer, and emphasize certain words.
More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make precisely those perceptual discriminations that are necessary if they are to acquire aural language.
Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to prosaic meaning that it often is for adults.
The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. mothers 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. investigators | 1 phiếu (100%) |
C. babies 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. words 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 1 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45. Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45. Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45. Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 38. Sylvia Earle, a marine botanist and one of the foremost deep-sea explorers, has spent over 6,000 ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 38. Sylvia Earle, a marine botanist and one of the foremost deep-sea explorers, has spent over 6,000 ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 38. Sylvia Earle, a marine botanist and one of the foremost deep-sea explorers, has spent over 6,000 ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 38. Sylvia Earle, a marine botanist and one of the foremost deep-sea explorers, has spent over 6,000 ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 38. Sylvia Earle, a marine botanist and one of the foremost deep-sea explorers, has spent over 6,000 ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 38. Sylvia Earle, a marine botanist and one of the foremost deep-sea explorers, has spent over 6,000 ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Great apes are in crisis of becoming extinct (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Giá trị gia tăng của một công ty được tính bằng? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Khi tính GDP thì việc cộng hai khoản mục nào dưới đây là không đúng? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- GDP thực tế đo lường theo mức giá ___________, còn GDP danh nghĩa đo lường theo mức giá ___________ (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Nếu mức sản xuất không thay đổi và giá của mọi sản phẩm đều tăng gấp đôi so với năm gốc, khi đó chỉ số điều chỉnh GDP (GDP deflator) bằng: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Nếu mức sản xuất không thay đổi, trong khi giá cả của mọi hàng hoá đều tăng gấp đôi, khi đó: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Câu nào dưới đây phản ánh sự khác nhau giữa GDP danh nghĩa và GDP thực tế? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Nếu bạn muốn so sánh sản lượng giữa hai năm, bạn cần dựa vào: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- GDP danh nghĩa: ành. (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Tổng sản phẩm trong nước không thể được tính bằng tổng của. (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Tổng sản phẩm trong nước có thể được tính bằng tổng của: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)