Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44.Bird migration is one of the most interesting yet least understood natural phenomena. Every fall birds from northern latitudes fly in groups to the warmer southern latitudes and then return north in the spring. Scientists agree on the main reasons for migration: to follow the food supply and to avoid harsh climate conditions. For example, insects ...
Phạm Văn Phú | Chat Online | |
03/09 15:39:51 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44.
Bird migration is one of the most interesting yet least understood natural phenomena. Every fall birds from northern latitudes fly in groups to the warmer southern latitudes and then return north in the spring. Scientists agree on the main reasons for migration: to follow the food supply and to avoid harsh climate conditions. For example, insects disappear during the cold months, prompting insect-dependent birds to fly south to warm areas where insects breed. No similar consensus has emerged, however, about how birds are able to navigate. Despite many recent experiments, bird experts still do not know how birds arrive at the same destinations every year and then find their way back home in the spring.
Some have suggested that birds find their way by following landmarks, such as rivers and mountain ranges. Experiments have confirmed that some species do follow such topographic features. But that method cannot explain how some birds travel at night. Other studies show that some nocturnal birds navigate by the stars. But that explanation cannot explain daytime migration or travel when the skies are cloudy.
The most popular explanation currently is that birds are guided by Earth’s magnetic poles. The mechanism by which that works has not yet been proved. One theory points to the fact that some birds’ contain magnetite, a naturally occurring magnetic compound consisting of iron oxide. Magnetite has been found in many animals, including birds. With magnets embedded in their brains, birds would be able to sense the magnetic fields of the North and South Poles.
A recent experiment with homing pigeons provided some evidence that magnetite does play a crucial role in migration. Homing pigeons are known to have the ability to return to their homes after being taken hundreds of miles away. Researchers found that they could train homing pigeons to recognize changes in a magnetic field. When a surrounding magnetic field was normal, the birds would gather at one end of a cage. But when the field’s polarity was altered, they hopped to the other end, suggesting that they were directing and responding to changes in the magnetic field.
Another theory has been offered to explain this sensitivity to magnetic poles, a theory that draws upon quantum mechanics, which is the study of how particles move inside an atom. It relies on the fact that electrons come in pairs that orbits the nucleus of an atom. The two electrons spin in opposite directions, creating two magnets that neutralize each other. But when molecules split and react with other molecules to form compounds, the electrons pairs may no longer spin in opposite directions. Instead, they may repel each other, as when two north ends of magnets are pressed together. The electrons struggle to change direction in order to achieve a stable state in which the two electrons again neutralize each other, giving off no magnetic field.
According to paragraph 3, birds can detect the magnetic fields of the North and South poles because
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. they sense the motion of electron pairs 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. they can locate the poles by following landmarks 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. they ingest metal particles that are attracted by the poles 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. they have magnetite in their brains 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Thank you for your compliment___________my achievements. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44.Bird migration is one of the most interesting yet least understood natural phenomena. Every fall ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44.Bird migration is one of the most interesting yet least understood natural phenomena. Every fall ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44.Bird migration is one of the most interesting yet least understood natural phenomena. Every fall ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- There are other hobbies that I indulge……… for a while. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Dialogue completion: Choose A, B, C, or D to complete each dialogue. Mike: You’ve been working out regularly, haven’t you? Nhung: _____________ (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- You can’t just bury your head in the sand and hope that this problem goes away, you know. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Antonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question. Why do you always contradict me and say that what I’m saying isn’t true? (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- ‘I want each and every one of you here to put forward as many suggestions as possible’, said the boss bossily. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Synonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question. The outer structure of the building has been completely renovated and the interior decorators will be starting inside next week. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- At the end of the performance, the audience _______ the cast of Mamma Mia! by giving them a standing ovation. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- You should _______ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage, just to be sure there’re no hidden cracks that could cause problems later. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- If the school _______ aren’t written down anywhere, how are students supposed to know what they are to follow? (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Tom Cruise wouldn’t be the star he is today _______ made a good impression in his early films. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Pia has always wanted to be a travel _______ and take pictures of exotic places. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)