Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, the best known social parasites are such birds as cuckoos and cowbirds; the female lays egg in a nest belonging to another species and leaves it for the host to rear.The dulotic species of ants, however, are the supreme social parasites. Consider, for ...
Nguyễn Thị Nhài | Chat Online | |
04/09 08:22:45 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, the best known social parasites are such birds as cuckoos and cowbirds; the female lays egg in a nest belonging to another species and leaves it for the host to rear.
The dulotic species of ants, however, are the supreme social parasites. Consider, for example, the unusual behavior of ants belonging to the genus Polyergus. All species of this ant have lost the ability to care for themselves. The workers do not forage for food, feed their brood or queen, or even clean their own nest. To compensate for these deficits, Polyergus has become specialized at obtaining workers from the related genus Formica to do these chores.
In a raid, several thousand Polyergus workers will travel up to 500 feet in search of a Formica nest, penetrate it, drive off the queen and her workers, capture the pupal brood, and transport it back to their nest. The captured brood is then reared by the resident Formica workers until the developing pupae emerge to add to the Formica population, which maintains the mixed-species nest. The Formica workers forage for food and give it to colony members of both species. They also remove wastes and excavate new chambers as the population increases.
The true extent of the Polyergus ants' dependence on the Formica becomes apparent when the worker population grows too large for existing nest. Formica scouts locate a new nesting site, return to the mixed-species colony, and recruit additional Formica nest mates. During a period that may last seven days, the Formica workers carry to the new nest all the Polyergus eggs, larvae, and pupae, every Polyergus adult, and even the Polyergus queen.
Of the approximately 8,000 species of ants in the world, all 5 species of Polyergus and some 200 species in other genera have evolved some degree of parasitic relationship with other ants.
According to the information in the passage, all of the following terms refer to ants belonging to the genus Formica EXCEPT the
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. dulotic species of ants (line 5) 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. captured brood (line 13) 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. developing pupae (line 14) 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. worker population (line 19) 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết một số là số chẵn là: (Toán học - Lớp 4)
- Số chẵn nhỏ nhất có 5 chữ số khác nhau là: (Toán học - Lớp 4)
- Có tất cả bao nhiêu số chẵn có hai chữ số? (Toán học - Lớp 4)
- Có bao nhiêu số không chia hết cho 2 trong các số sau: 20 3 495 296 5 743 101 708 2 200 39 502 72 (Toán học - Lớp 4)
- Nhà bác Lan thu hoạch được 12 487 kg cà phê, nhà bác Thành thu hoạch được ít hơn nhà bác Lan 563 kg cà phê. Nhà bác Tư thu hoạch được nhiều hơn nhà bác Thành 120 kg cà phê. Hỏi cả ba bác thu hoạch được bao nhiêu kg cà phê? (Toán học - Lớp 4)
- Hoa đến cửa hàng văn phòng phẩm mua 1 chiếc bút chì, mỗi chiếc giá 7 000 đồng và mua 5 quyển vở, mỗi quyển giá 12 000 đồng. Hoa đưa cho cô bán hàng tờ 100 000 đồng. Hoa đưa cho cô bán hàng tờ 100 000 đồng. Hỏi cô bán hàng phải trả lại Hoa bao nhiêu ... (Toán học - Lớp 4)
- Nếu cần so sánh tỉ lệ phần trăm số học sinh của mỗi nội dung Tin học trên tổng số học sinh được khảo sát, em sẽ dùng cách nào để thể hiện dữ liệu? (Tin học - Lớp 8)
- Tờ giấy màu đỏ hình chữ nhật có chiều dài 9 dm, chiều rộng 5 dm. Tờ giấy hình vuông màu xanh có chu vi bằng chu vi của tờ giấy màu đỏ. Tính diện tích của tờ giấy màu xanh? (Toán học - Lớp 4)
- Một mặt bàn hình chữ nhật có chiều dài 50 cm và chiều rộng là 2 dm. Diện tích của mặt bàn là: (Toán học - Lớp 4)
- Con hãy chọn đáp án đúng nhấtĐề-xi-mét vuông được kí hiệu là: (Toán học - Lớp 4)