Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern interior for at least 12,000 years. Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait ...
Phạm Văn Phú | Chat Online | |
06/09 15:50:03 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern interior for at least 12,000 years.
Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait into Siberia and northern Europe. The overall circumpolar environment in the 1500's was not very different from the environment of the present. This vast landmass had a continental climate and was dominated by cold arctic air throughout a long winter and spring season. Summer temperature ranged from near freezing to the mid-20's Celsius, while winter temperature were often as low as 40 degrees below zero Celsius.
Geographers divide the overall circumpolar domain into two zones, the Arctic and, below it, the Subarctic. They refer to the landforms of these areas as tundra and taiga, respectively.
Temperatures in the northern lands were below freezing for eight or nine months of the year. Subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra remained permanently frozen. Even when summer temperatures were above freezing and the top inches of earth became saturated with water, the soil below remained frozen into a permafrost, as hard as rock. When water flowed upon the surface of permanently frozen tundra, it made overland travel extremely difficult. Summer travel in the boggy lands, or muskeg country, of the Sub Arctic’s taiga was also slow and arduous. Tracking animals was more difficult than it was during the winter when the swampy ground was frozen solid and covered with snow. In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. Clothing lost its thermal efficiency when it became damp. Northern people looked forward to the turn of the season to bring the easier traveling conditions associated with cold weather. In the Arctic, they could haul food and supplies by dogsled while in the Subarctic; people could travel quickly and efficiently by snowshoes and toboggan.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. The hunting people of North America 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. The circumpolar environment of the sixteenth century 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. Animals that inhabit the Arctic coast 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. The geography of Canada and Greenland 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Cho hai đường tròn \[\left( {O;4{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\] và \[\left( {O';3{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\] biết \[OO' = 5{\rm{\;cm}}.\] Hai đường tròn trên cắt nhau tại \[A\] và \[B.\] Độ dài \[AB\] là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Trong một trò chơi, hai bạn Thủy và Tiến cùng chạy trên một đường tròn tâm \[O\] có bán kính \[20{\rm{\;m}}\] (hình vẽ).Độ dài dây \[AB\] nối vị trí của hai bạn đó không thể bằng bao nhiêu mét? (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho đường tròn \[\left( {O;R} \right)\] có hai dây \[AB,CD\] vuông góc với nhau tại \[M.\] Giả sử \[AB = 16{\rm{\;cm}},CD = 12{\rm{\;cm}},MC = 2{\rm{\;cm}}.\] Kẻ \[OH \bot AB\] tại \[H,\] \[OK \bot CD\] tại \[K.\] Khi đó diện tích tứ giác \[OHMK\] ... (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho đường tròn \(\left( {I;R} \right)\) có đường kính \[12{\rm{\;dm}}\] và đường tròn \(\left( {J;R'} \right)\) có đường kính \[18{\rm{\;dm}}.\] Nếu \(IJ = 15{\rm{\;dm}}\) thì hai đường tròn \[\left( I \right),\,\,\left( J \right)\] có vị trí tương ... (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hai đường tròn \[\left( {O;5{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\] và \(\left( {I;R} \right)\). Biết \(OI = 7{\rm{\;cm}},\) giá trị của \(R\) để hai đường tròn ở ngoài nhau là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hai đường tròn \[\left( {O;5{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\] và \(\left( {I;R} \right)\) với \(R < 5{\rm{\;cm}}.\) Biết \(OI = 3{\rm{\;cm}},\) giá trị của \(R\) để hai đường tròn tiếp xúc trong là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hai đường tròn \(\left( {O;1{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\) và \(\left( {I;3{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\) cắt nhau, đoạn thẳng \(OI\) có độ dài là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hai đường tròn \(\left( O \right)\) đường kính \(7{\rm{\;cm}}\) và \(\left( {I;\,4{\rm{\;cm}}} \right).\) Biết \(OI = 1{\rm{\;cm,}}\) vị trí tương đối của hai đường tròn \(\left( O \right)\) và \(\left( I \right)\) là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho đường tròn \[\left( O \right)\] có bán kính \[R = 5{\rm{\;cm}}.\] Khoảng cách từ tâm đến dây \[AB\] là \[3{\rm{\;cm}}.\] Độ dài dây \[AB\] bằng (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hình chữ nhật \[ABCD\] có \[AC = 16{\rm{\;cm}}.\] Biết rằng bốn điểm \[A,B,C,D\] cùng thuộc một đường tròn. Gọi \[O\] là giao điểm của hai đường chéo \[AC\] và \[BD.\] Tâm và bán kính của đường tròn đó là (Toán học - Lớp 9)