2⁢x⁢f'⁢(x)-f⁢(x)≥0 với \(f(x) = x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 1} \)

Hướng dẫn giải:

TXĐ: \(D = \mathbb{R}\)

Ta có: \(f'(x) = 1 + \frac{x}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }} = \frac{{f(x)}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }}\)

Mặt khác: \(f(x) > x + \sqrt {{x^2}} = x + \left| x \right| \ge 0,{\rm{ }}\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)

Nên \(2xf'(x) - f(x) \ge 0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{{2xf(x)}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }} - f(x) \ge 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2x \ge \sqrt {{x^2} + 1} \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 0\\3{x^2} \ge 1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x \ge \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\).