Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560. THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe that modern, fast, processed food is a disaster, and that it is a mark of sophistication to bemoan the steel roller mill and sliced white bread while yearning for stone-ground flour and a brick oven. Perhaps, we should call those scorn industrialised ...
Nguyễn Thị Thương | Chat Online | |
07/09 11:25:44 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560.
THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD
The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe that modern, fast, processed food is a disaster, and that it is a mark of sophistication to bemoan the steel roller mill and sliced white bread while yearning for stone-ground flour and a brick oven. Perhaps, we should call those scorn industrialised food, culinary Luddites, after the 19th-century English workers who rebelled against the machines that destroyed their way of life. Instead of technology, what these Luddites abhor is commercial sauces and any synthetic aid to flavouring our food.
Eating fresh, natural food was regarded with suspicion verging on horror; only the uncivilised, the poor, and the starving resorted to it. The ancient Greeks regarded the consumption of greens and root vegetables as a sign of bad times, and many succeeding civilizations believed the same. Happiness was not a verdant garden abounding in fresh fruits, but a securely locked storehouse jammed with preserved, processed foods.
What about the idea that the best food is handmade in the country? That food comes from the country goes without saying. However, the idea that country people eat better than city dwellers is preposterous. Very few of our ancestors working the land were independent peasants baking their own bread and salting down their own pig. Most were burdened with heavy taxes and rent, often paid directly by the food they produced. Many were ultimately serfs or slaves, who subsisted on what was left over; on watery soup and gritty flatbread.
The dishes we call ethnic and assume to be of peasant origin were invented for the urban, or at least urbane, aristocrats who collected the surplus. This is as true of the lasagna of northern Italy as it is of the chicken korma of Mughal Delhi, the moo shu pork of imperial China, and the pilafs and baklava of the great Ottoman palace in Istanbul. Cities have always enjoyed the best food and have invariably been the focal points of culinary innovation.
Preparing home-cooked breakfast, dinner, and tea for eight to ten people 365 days a year was servitude. Churning butter or skinning and cleaning rabbits, without the option of picking up the phone for a pizza if something went wrong, was unremitting, unforgiving toil. Not long ago, in Mexico, most women could expect to spend five hours a day kneeling at the grindstone preparing the dough for the family's tortillas.
In the first half of the 20th century, Italians embraced factory-made pasta and canned tomatoes. In the second half, Japanese women welcomed factory-made bread because they could sleep a little longer instead of getting up to make rice. As supermarkets appeared in Eastern Europe, people rejoiced at the convenience of readymade goods. Culinary modernism had proved what was wanted: food that was processed, preservable, industrial, novel, and fast, the food of the elite at a price everyone could afford. Where modern food became available, people grew taller and stronger and lived longer.
So the sunlit past of the culinary Luddites never existed and their ethos is based not on history but on a fairy tale. So what? Certainly no one would deny that an industrialised food supply has its own problems. Perhaps we should eat more fresh, natural, locally sourced, slow food. Does it matter if the history is not quite right? It matters quite a bit, I believe. If we do not understand that most people had no choice but to devote their lives to growing and cooking food, we are incapable of comprehending that modern food allows us unparalleled choices. If we urge the farmer to stay at his olive press and the housewife to remain at her stove, all so that we may eat traditionally pressed olive oil and home-cooked meals, we are assuming the mantle of the aristocrats of old. If we fail to understand how scant and monotonous most traditional diets were, we fail to appreciate the 'ethnic foods' we encounter.
Culinary Luddites are right, though, about two important things: We need to know how to prepare good food, and we need a culinary ethos. As far as good food goes, they've done us all a service by teaching us how to use the bounty delivered to us by the global economy. Their ethos, though, is another matter. Were we able to turn back the clock, as they urge, most of us would be toiling all day in the fields or the kitchen, and many of us would be starving.
The word “preposterous” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. sensible 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. popular 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. ridiculous 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. right 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560. THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560. THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560. THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560. THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560. THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560. THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 553 to 560. THE PRAISE OF FAST FOOD The media and a multitude of cookbook writers would have us believe ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 546 to 552. Therapeutic cloning Reproductive cloning involves implanting a cloned embryo into a uterus in ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 546 to 552. Therapeutic cloning Reproductive cloning involves implanting a cloned embryo into a uterus in ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 546 to 552. Therapeutic cloning Reproductive cloning involves implanting a cloned embryo into a uterus in ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Xét các số tự nhiên gồm 3 chữ số khác nhau được lập từ các số \[0\,;\,\,3\,;\,\,5\,;\,\,7.\] Xác suất để tìm được một số có dạng \(\overline {3xy} \) là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- III. Vận dụng Chọn ngẫu nhiên một số tự nhiên có 3 chữ số. Gọi \[A\] là biến cố “Số tự nhiên được chọn gồm 3 chữ số \[3\,;\,\,4\,;\,\,5\]”. Xác suất của biến cố \[A\] là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Một hộp có hai bi trắng được đánh số 1 và 2 ,viên bi xanh được đánh số 4 và 5 và 2 viên bi đỏ được đánh số từ 6 và 7. Lấy ngẫu nhiên lần lượt hai viên bi từ hộp. Số phần tử của không gian mẫu là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Gieo ngẫu nhiên hai con súc sắc cân đối, đồng chất. Xác suất của biến cố “Tổng số chấm của hai con xúc xắc bằng 6” là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Có hai hộp thẻ. Hộp thứ nhất chứa các thẻ được đánh số từ 1 đến 5, hộp thứ hai chứa các thẻ được đánh số từ 6 đến 9. Lần lượt lấy ngẫu nhiên ở mỗi hộp 1 thẻ và viết số tạo thành từ 2 thẻ đó. Không gian mẫu của phép thử có số phần tử là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Gieo một đồng xu cân đối và đồng chất ba lần. Xét biến cố \[A:\] “Mặt ngửa xuất hiện ít nhất 1 lần”. Tập hợp mô tả kết quả thuận lợi cho biến cố \[A\] là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Một lô hàng có \[1\,\,000\] sản phẩm, trong đó có 50 sản phẩm không đạt yêu cầu. Lấy ngẫu nhiên từ lô hàng đó 1 sản phẩm. Xác suất để sản phẩm lấy ra là sản phẩm tốt là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Một xạ thủ bắn vào một tấm bia được chia thành các ô bằng nhau đánh số từ 1 đến 10. Xác suất để xạ thủ bắn được điểm tốt (từ 8 đến 10 điểm) là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- II. Thông hiểu Lấy ngẫu nhiên hai viên bi từ một thùng có 4 bi xanh, 5 bi đỏ và 6 bi vàng. Số phần tử của không gian mẫu là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Bạn An viết lên bảng một số tự nhiên có 2 chữ số và nhỏ hơn 50. Số kết quả thuận lợi của biến cố “Số được viết là số tròn chục” là (Toán học - Lớp 9)