In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, ...
![]() | Đặng Bảo Trâm | Chat Online |
07/09/2024 12:31:43 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.
In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. ’
A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.
Ancient education generally focused its efforts on _________.
![](https://lazi.vn/uploads/icon/loading.gif)
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. young people only 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. on male learners 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. both sexes 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. female learners 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important tire building of canals would be to the nation’s development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important tire building of canals would be to the nation’s development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important tire building of canals would be to the nation’s development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important tire building of canals would be to the nation’s development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important tire building of canals would be to the nation’s development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important tire building of canals would be to the nation’s development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important tire building of canals would be to the nation’s development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important tire building of canals would be to the nation’s development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Telecommuting is a form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Telecommuting is a form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Bài nào là bài hát mà Quang Hùng Master D sáng tác?
- Tại thời điểm nhập kho vật tư, hàng hoá do nhận vốn góp liên doanh, yếu tố nào trong các yếu tố sau được tính vào giá gốc của vật tư, hàng hoá: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Khi nhập kho nguyên liệu, vật liệu nà công cụ KHÔNG thuộc diện chịu thuế GTGT hoặc tính theo phương pháp trực tiếp, đơn vị đã trả bằng tiền mặt hoặc gửi tiền Ngân hàng, kế toán ghi: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Khi nhập kho nguyên liệu, vật liệu và công cụ, dụng cụ thuộc điện chịu thuế GTGT tính theo phương pháp khấu trừ, đơn vị chưa trả tiền hàng, kế toán ghi: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Khi nhập kho nguyên liệu, vật liệu và công cụ, dụng cụ thuộc điện chịu thuế GTGT tính theo phương pháp khấu trừ, đơn vị đã trả bằng tiền mặt hoặc tiền gửi Ngân hàng, kế toán ghi: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Tại thời điểm dược xác nhận là tiêu thụ, yếu tố nào trong các yếu tố dưới đây KHÔNG được tính vào giá gốc của vật tư, hàng hoá: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Theo CMCKẾ TOÁN số 02 Hàng tồn kho , để tính trị giá mua thực tế của Hàng xuất kho, kế toán KHÔNG sử dụng phương pháp nào: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Tại thời điểm xuất kho, giá gốc của vật tư, hàng hoá bao gồm yếu tố nào: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Chi phí nào dưới đây KHÔNG được tính vào giá gốc của vật tư, hàng hoá nhập kho khi đơn vị tự gia công: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Tại thời điểm nhập kho vật tư, hàng hoá thuê ngoài gia công, giá gộc của hàng hoá, vật tư KHÔNG bao gồm yếu tố nào: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)