According to the American Red Cross, there’s a 97% chance that someone you know will need a blood transfusion. Blood donors — especially donors with certain blood types — are always in demand. To donate blood, the American Red Cross requires that people be at least 17 years old and weigh more than 110 pounds. (In some states, the age is 16 with a parent’s permission.) Donors must be in good health and will be screened for certain medical conditions, such as anemia. Donors who meet these ...
Phạm Minh Trí | Chat Online | |
07/09 15:08:54 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
According to the American Red Cross, there’s a 97% chance that someone you know will need a blood transfusion. Blood donors — especially donors with certain blood types — are always in demand.
To donate blood, the American Red Cross requires that people be at least 17 years old and weigh more than 110 pounds. (In some states, the age is 16 with a parent’s permission.) Donors must be in good health and will be screened for certain medical conditions, such as anemia. Donors who meet these requirements can give blood every 56 days.
Blood donation starts before you walk in the door of the blood bank. Eat a normal breakfast or lunch — this is not a good time to skip meals — but stay away from fatty foods like burgers or fries. And be sure to drink plenty of water, milk, or other liquids. Before donating, you’ll need to answer some questions about your medical history, and have your temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and blood count checked. The medical history includes questions that help blood bank staff decide if a person is healthy enough to donate blood. They’ll probably ask about any recent travel, infections, medicines, and health problems. Donated blood gets tested for viruses, including HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, and West Nile virus. If any of these things are found, the blood is destroyed. Because blood can be infected with bacteria as well as viruses, certain blood components are tested for contamination with bacteria as well.
Are there any risks? A person can’t get an infection or disease from giving blood. The needles and other equipment used are sterile and they’re used only on one person and then thrown away. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates U.S. blood banks. All blood centers must pass regular inspections in order to keep operating. Sometimes people who donate blood notice a few minor side effects like nausea, lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting, but these symptoms usually go away quickly. The donor’s body usually replaces the liquid part of blood (plasma) within 72 hours after giving blood. It generally takes about 4–8 weeks to regenerate the red blood cells lost during a blood donation. An iron-fortified diet plus daily iron tablets can help rebuild a donor’s red blood supply.
The Red Cross estimates that 15% of all blood donors in the United States are high school or college students — an impressive number when you consider you have to be 16 or 17 to donate blood. If you are eligible and want to donate blood, contact your local blood bank or the American Red Cross for more information on what’s involved. You could save someone’s life.
(Source: https://kidshealth.org/)
What is the purpose of the writer in the passage?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. To encourage people to donate blood. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. In order to explain the steps of blood donation. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. So as to get rid of the scare of taking risks when donating blood. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. To determine that everyone can save others’ lives. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- According to the American Red Cross, there’s a 97% chance that someone you know will need a blood transfusion. Blood donors — especially donors with certain blood types — are always in demand. To donate blood, the American Red Cross requires that ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- According to the American Red Cross, there’s a 97% chance that someone you know will need a blood transfusion. Blood donors — especially donors with certain blood types — are always in demand. To donate blood, the American Red Cross requires that ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- According to the American Red Cross, there’s a 97% chance that someone you know will need a blood transfusion. Blood donors — especially donors with certain blood types — are always in demand. To donate blood, the American Red Cross requires that ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mr O’Connor, a volunteer firefighter with the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS), has used all seven weeks of his holiday leave, plus his three weeks of allotted sick leave, to fight fires across the state. Mr O’Connor is among the more than ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mr O’Connor, a volunteer firefighter with the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS), has used all seven weeks of his holiday leave, plus his three weeks of allotted sick leave, to fight fires across the state. Mr O’Connor is among the more than ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mr O’Connor, a volunteer firefighter with the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS), has used all seven weeks of his holiday leave, plus his three weeks of allotted sick leave, to fight fires across the state. Mr O’Connor is among the more than ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mr O’Connor, a volunteer firefighter with the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS), has used all seven weeks of his holiday leave, plus his three weeks of allotted sick leave, to fight fires across the state. Mr O’Connor is among the more than ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mr O’Connor, a volunteer firefighter with the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS), has used all seven weeks of his holiday leave, plus his three weeks of allotted sick leave, to fight fires across the state. Mr O’Connor is among the more than ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mr O’Connor, a volunteer firefighter with the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS), has used all seven weeks of his holiday leave, plus his three weeks of allotted sick leave, to fight fires across the state. Mr O’Connor is among the more than ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mr O’Connor, a volunteer firefighter with the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS), has used all seven weeks of his holiday leave, plus his three weeks of allotted sick leave, to fight fires across the state. Mr O’Connor is among the more than ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Dialogue completion: Choose A, B, C, or D to complete each dialogue. Mike: You’ve been working out regularly, haven’t you? Nhung: _____________ (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- You can’t just bury your head in the sand and hope that this problem goes away, you know. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Antonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question. Why do you always contradict me and say that what I’m saying isn’t true? (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- ‘I want each and every one of you here to put forward as many suggestions as possible’, said the boss bossily. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Synonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question. The outer structure of the building has been completely renovated and the interior decorators will be starting inside next week. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- At the end of the performance, the audience _______ the cast of Mamma Mia! by giving them a standing ovation. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- You should _______ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage, just to be sure there’re no hidden cracks that could cause problems later. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- If the school _______ aren’t written down anywhere, how are students supposed to know what they are to follow? (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Tom Cruise wouldn’t be the star he is today _______ made a good impression in his early films. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Pia has always wanted to be a travel _______ and take pictures of exotic places. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)