Frenchman Edouard de Laboulaye first proposed the idea of a monument for the United States in 1865. Ten years later sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was commissioned to design a sculpture with 1876 in mind for completion, to commemorate the centennial of the American Declaration of Independence. The Statue was named “Liberty Enlightening the World” and was a joint effort between America and France. It was agreed that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people were ...
Trần Đan Phương | Chat Online | |
07/09 15:26:50 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Frenchman Edouard de Laboulaye first proposed the idea of a monument for the United States in 1865. Ten years later sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was commissioned to design a sculpture with 1876 in mind for completion, to commemorate the centennial of the American Declaration of Independence. The Statue was named “Liberty Enlightening the World” and was a joint effort between America and France.
It was agreed that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people were responsible for the Statue and its assembly here in the United States. However, lack of funds was a problem on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. In France, public fees, various forms of entertainment, and a lottery were among the methods used to raise funds. In the United States, benefit theatrical events, art exhibitions, auctions and prizefights assisted in providing needed funds. Poet Emma Lazarus wrote her famous sonnet “The New Colossus” in 1883 for the art and literary auction to raise funds for the Statue’s pedestal.
Meanwhile in France, Bartholdi required the assistance of an engineer to address structural issues associated with designing such a colossal copper sculpture. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (designer of the Eiffel Tower) was commissioned to design the massive iron pylon and secondary skeletal framework which allows the Statue’s copper skin to move independently yet stand upright.
Back in America, fundraising for the pedestal was going particularly slowly, so Joseph Pulitzer opened up the editorial pages of his newspaper, “The World,” to support the fund raising effort. Pulitzer used his newspaper to criticize both the rich who had failed to finance the pedestal construction and the middle class who were content to rely upon the wealthy to provide the funds. Pulitzer’s campaign of harsh criticism was successful in motivating the people of America to donate.
Architect Richard Morris Hunt designed the Statue of Liberty’s granite pedestal in 1884, donating his fee to help fund the Statue. Financing for the pedestal was completed in August 1885, and pedestal construction was finished in April 1886. The Statue was completed in France in July 1884 and arrived in New York Harbor in June 1885 onboard the French frigate “Isere.”
In transit, the Statue was reduced to 350 individual pieces and packed in 214 crates. The Statue was reassembled on her new pedestal in four months’ time. On October 28, 1886, President Grover Cleveland oversaw the dedication of the Statue of Liberty in front of thousands of spectators. She was a centennial gift ten years late.
(Source: https://www.libertyellisfoundation.org/statue-history)
Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. A joint effort between America and France 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. Engineering, Construction, and Crossing the Atlantic of the Statue of Liberty 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. Statue of Liberty crossing Atlantic Ocean 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. Design of the Statue of Liberty 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Frenchman Edouard de Laboulaye first proposed the idea of a monument for the United States in 1865. Ten years later sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was commissioned to design a sculpture with 1876 in mind for completion, to commemorate the ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the world, Rio de Janeiro is famous for its beautiful beaches, and Carnival celebration. But the city is also known for its poor areas, known as favelas. For years, many favelas had high poverty and crime rates. However, things are starting to ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the world, Rio de Janeiro is famous for its beautiful beaches, and Carnival celebration. But the city is also known for its poor areas, known as favelas. For years, many favelas had high poverty and crime rates. However, things are starting to ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the world, Rio de Janeiro is famous for its beautiful beaches, and Carnival celebration. But the city is also known for its poor areas, known as favelas. For years, many favelas had high poverty and crime rates. However, things are starting to ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the world, Rio de Janeiro is famous for its beautiful beaches, and Carnival celebration. But the city is also known for its poor areas, known as favelas. For years, many favelas had high poverty and crime rates. However, things are starting to ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Around the world, Rio de Janeiro is famous for its beautiful beaches, and Carnival celebration. But the city is also known for its poor areas, known as favelas. For years, many favelas had high poverty and crime rates. However, things are starting to ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- On an Old Quarter thoroughfare of Hanoi, known as train street, locomotives rumble down an active track just inches away from homes and other buildings. The juxtaposition of train tracks and residential housing has made it hugely popular among ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- On an Old Quarter thoroughfare of Hanoi, known as train street, locomotives rumble down an active track just inches away from homes and other buildings. The juxtaposition of train tracks and residential housing has made it hugely popular among ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- On an Old Quarter thoroughfare of Hanoi, known as train street, locomotives rumble down an active track just inches away from homes and other buildings. The juxtaposition of train tracks and residential housing has made it hugely popular among ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- On an Old Quarter thoroughfare of Hanoi, known as train street, locomotives rumble down an active track just inches away from homes and other buildings. The juxtaposition of train tracks and residential housing has made it hugely popular among ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Tính đến năm 2020, Liên hợp quốc có bao nhiêu thành viên? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Một khối gỗ hình hộp chữ nhật có các kích thước dài 10 cm, rộng 5 cm và chiều cao 4 cm. Đặt khối gỗ trên bàn theo cách nào thì áp suất gây ra trên bàn nhỏ nhất? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Khối lượng nước trong ống đong được tính theo công thức (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Việt Nam là thành viên của các tổ chức liên kết khu vực nào sau đây? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Điền vào chỗ trống: "Khi biết khối lượng riêng của một vật, ta có thể biết vật đó được cấu tạo bằng chất gì bằng cách đối chiếu với bảng ... của các chất." (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Tổ chức liên kết khu vực nào sau đây có sự tham gia của các nước ở nhiều châu lục khác nhau nhất? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Đốt cháy 1,8 g kim loại M, thu được 3,4 g một oxide. Công thức của oxide đó là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Công thức hoá học của potassium hydroxide là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Công thức hoá học của acid có trong dịch vị dạ dày là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Nước muối sinh lí (dung dịch NaCl 0,9%) được sử dụng nhiều trong y học và trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Để pha chế 500g nước muối sinh lí ta cần: (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)