The United States has had approximately a thousand lights as well as light towers, range lights, and pier head lights. Michigan has the most lights of any state with over 150 past and present lights. Most of the lights in the United States have been built and maintained by the Coast Guard. As navigation has declined and as public interest in them has increased, the Coast Guard has been handing over ownership to other parties. The first navigational lights in the New World were probably lanterns ...
Trần Bảo Ngọc | Chat Online | |
07/09 15:27:05 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
The United States has had approximately a thousand lights as well as light towers, range lights, and pier head lights. Michigan has the most lights of any state with over 150 past and present lights. Most of the lights in the United States have been built and maintained by the Coast Guard. As navigation has declined and as public interest in them has increased, the Coast Guard has been handing over ownership to other parties.
The first navigational lights in the New World were probably lanterns hung at harbor entrances. The first lighthouse was put up by the Massachusetts Bay Colony In 1766 on Little Brewster Island at the entrance to Boston Harbor. Paid for and maintained by light dues levied on ships, the original beacon was blown up in 1776. By then there were only a dozen or so true lighthouses in the colonies. Little over a century later, there were 700 lighthouses.
The first eight erected on the West Coast in the 1850’s featured the same basic New England design: a Cape Cod dwelling with the tower rising from the center or standing close by. In New England and elsewhere, though, lighthouses reflected a variety of architectural styles. Since most stations in the Northeast were built on rocky eminences, enormous towers were not the rule. Some were made of stone and brick, others of wood or metal. Some stood on pilings or stilts: some were fastened to rock with iron rods. Farther south, from Maryland through the Florida Keys, the coast was low and sandy. It was often necessary to build tall towers there - massive structures like the majestic Cape Hatteras, North Carolina lighthouse, which was lit in 1870. At 190 feet, it is the tallest brick lighthouse in the country.
Notwithstanding differences in appearance and construction, most American lighthouses shared several features: a light, living quarters, and sometimes a bell (or, later, a foghorn). They also had something else in common: a keeper and, usually, the keeper’s family. The keeper’s essential task was trimming the lantern Nick in order to maintain a steady bright flame. The earliest keepers came from every walk of life-they were seamen. Farmers, mechanics, rough mill hands-and appointments were often handed out by local customs commissioners as political plums. After the administration of lighthouses was taken over in 1852 by the United States Lighthouse 803rd, an agency of the Treasury Department, the keeper corps gradually became highly professional.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. The Lighthouse on Little Brewster Island 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. The Life of a Lighthouse Keeper 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. Early Lighthouses in the United States 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. The Modern Profession of Lighthouse Keeping 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- The Colosseum was constructed over a short decade, between 70-80 AD, by up to 100,000 slaves. Its building was overseen by different emperors who ruled under the Imperial Flavian dynasty, lending the structure its original name. Emperor Vespasian ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The Colosseum was constructed over a short decade, between 70-80 AD, by up to 100,000 slaves. Its building was overseen by different emperors who ruled under the Imperial Flavian dynasty, lending the structure its original name. Emperor Vespasian ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The Colosseum was constructed over a short decade, between 70-80 AD, by up to 100,000 slaves. Its building was overseen by different emperors who ruled under the Imperial Flavian dynasty, lending the structure its original name. Emperor Vespasian ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The Colosseum was constructed over a short decade, between 70-80 AD, by up to 100,000 slaves. Its building was overseen by different emperors who ruled under the Imperial Flavian dynasty, lending the structure its original name. Emperor Vespasian ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The Colosseum was constructed over a short decade, between 70-80 AD, by up to 100,000 slaves. Its building was overseen by different emperors who ruled under the Imperial Flavian dynasty, lending the structure its original name. Emperor Vespasian ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The Colosseum was constructed over a short decade, between 70-80 AD, by up to 100,000 slaves. Its building was overseen by different emperors who ruled under the Imperial Flavian dynasty, lending the structure its original name. Emperor Vespasian ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The Colosseum was constructed over a short decade, between 70-80 AD, by up to 100,000 slaves. Its building was overseen by different emperors who ruled under the Imperial Flavian dynasty, lending the structure its original name. Emperor Vespasian ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The Colosseum was constructed over a short decade, between 70-80 AD, by up to 100,000 slaves. Its building was overseen by different emperors who ruled under the Imperial Flavian dynasty, lending the structure its original name. Emperor Vespasian ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The town of Chichen-Itza was established during the Classic period close to two natural cavities (cenotes or chenes), which gave the town its name “At the edge of the well of the Itzaes”. The cenotes facilitated tapping the underground waters of the ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The town of Chichen-Itza was established during the Classic period close to two natural cavities (cenotes or chenes), which gave the town its name “At the edge of the well of the Itzaes”. The cenotes facilitated tapping the underground waters of the ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Đọc thầm văn bản sau và trả lời câu hỏi: SỰ DŨNG CẢM Con đang đứng cheo leo trên hàng rào bằng kim loại, trông thật nguy hiểm. Thấy vậy mẹ cảnh báo: - Này, đừng làm vậy. Đứng ở đó không an toàn đâu! Và con miễn cưỡng vâng lời mẹ, leo thấp xuống ... (Tiếng Việt - Lớp 5)
- Đọc đoạn văn sau: QUÊ HƯƠNG NGHĨA NẶNG Từ lúc thoát li gia đình cho đến ngày về yên nghỉ trên đất mẹ, Đại tướng Võ Nguyên Giáp luôn tâm niệm: “Quảng Bình là nhà tôi, khi nào rảnh việc nước thì tôi về nhà.”. Lần đầu tiên Đại tướng về thăm nhà sau ... (Tiếng Việt - Lớp 4)
- Cho hai đường tròn \[\left( {O;5{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\] và \(\left( {I;R} \right)\) với \(R < 5{\rm{\;cm}}.\) Biết \(OI = 3{\rm{\;cm}},\) giá trị của \(R\) để hai đường tròn tiếp xúc trong là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hai đường tròn \(\left( {O;1{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\) và \(\left( {I;3{\rm{\;cm}}} \right)\) cắt nhau, đoạn thẳng \(OI\) có độ dài là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho hai đường tròn \(\left( O \right)\) đường kính \(7{\rm{\;cm}}\) và \(\left( {I;\,4{\rm{\;cm}}} \right).\) Biết \(OI = 1{\rm{\;cm,}}\) vị trí tương đối của hai đường tròn \(\left( O \right)\) và \(\left( I \right)\) là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- II. Thông hiểu Cho hình chữ nhật \[ABCD\] có \[AC = 16{\rm{\;cm}}.\] Biết rằng bốn điểm \[A,B,C,D\] cùng thuộc một đường tròn. Gọi \[O\] là giao điểm của hai đường chéo \[AC\] và \[BD.\] Tâm và bán kính của đường tròn đó là (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho đường tròn \[\left( O \right)\] đường kính \[AB\] và dây \[CD\] không đi qua tâm. Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng? (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Cho đường tròn \[\left( {O;R} \right).\] Từ một điểm \[M\] nằm ngoài đường tròn kẻ các tiếp tuyến \[ME,MF\] đến đường tròn (với \[E,F\] là các tiếp điểm). Đoạn \[OM\] cắt đường tròn \[\left( O \right)\] tại \[I.\] Kẻ đường kính \[ED\] của đường tròn ... (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Một họa tiết trang trí có dạng hình tròn bán kính \[5{\rm{\;dm}}\] được chia thành nhiều hình quạt tròn (hình vẽ), mỗi hình quạt tròn có góc ở tâm là \[7,5^\circ .\] Diện tích tất cả các hình quạt tròn được tô màu ở hình vẽ trên là bao nhiêu ... (Toán học - Lớp 9)
- Hình vẽ dưới đây mô tả vị trí tương đối giữa mỗi cặp đường tròn trong hình chụp bộ cồng chiêng Tây Nguyên:Hai đường tròn của cặp cồng chiêng ở hình nào tiếp xúc trong với nhau? (Toán học - Lớp 9)