Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in a variety of ways in different species to enhance the efficacy of the behaviors, known as "flight behaviors" or escape behaviors that are used by prey in fleeing predators. Perhaps the most direct adaptation is enhanced light speed and ...
Tô Hương Liên | Chat Online | |
01/09 11:50:11 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in a variety of ways in different species to enhance the efficacy of the behaviors, known as "flight behaviors" or escape behaviors that are used by prey in fleeing predators. Perhaps the most direct adaptation is enhanced light speed and agility.
Adaptations for speed, however, are likely to require sacrifices biter attributes, so we might expect only some species to adopt a simple fast flight strategy. Another way of enhancing the effectiveness of flight is to move in an erratic and unpredictable way. Many species, like ptarmigans, snipes, and various antelopes and gazelles, flee from predators in a characteristic zigzag fashion. Rapid unexpected changes in flight direction make it difficult for a predator to track prey. In some species, like the European hare, erratic zigzag flight might be more effective in the presence of predators that are faster than they are and straight flight more effective against predators that are slower. One observation that supports this suggestion is the recorded tendency for slow-flying black-beaded gulls, which are normally able to escape predators by means of direct flight, to show frequent changes in flight direction when they spot a peregrine falcon (peregrines are adept at capturing flying birds).
A quite different way of enhancing escape by flight is to use so-called "flash" behavior. Here, the alarmed prey flees for a short distance and then "freezes." Some predators are unexcited by immobile prey, and a startling flash of activity followed by immobility may confuse them. "Flash" behavior is used in particular by frogs and orthopteran insects, which make conspicuous jumps and then sit immobile. In some species, "flash" behavior is enhanced by the display of bright body markings. Good examples of insects with colorful markings are the red and yellow underwing moths. At rest, both species are a cryptic brown color. When they fly, however, brightly colored hind wings are exposed, which render the moths highly conspicuous. Similarly, some frogs and lizards have brightly colored patches or frills that may serve a “flash" function when they move quickly. Some species even appear to possess "flash" sounds. The loud buzzing and clicking noises made by some grasshoppers when they jump may serve to emphasize the movement
Why does the author mention "grasshopper" in line 26?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. To contrast animals that "flash" with animals that "freeze" 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. As an example of an animal whose "flash" behavior is a sound 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. To compare the jumping behavior of insects and reptiles 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. As an example of a predator that moths escape by using "flash" behavior 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in a ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in a ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in a ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in a ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in a ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in a ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Ai là người Việt Nam được công nhận là danh nhân văn hóa thế giới? (Lịch sử - Lớp 5)
- Các bước của chạy ngắn gồm mấy bước? (Giáo dục thể chất - Lớp 9)
- Lễ kí hiệp định Paris diễn ra vào ngày nào? (Lịch sử - Lớp 5)
- Quá trình đô thị hóa diễn ra nhanh đã làm nảy sinh ra các vấn đề nào sau đây? (Địa lý - Lớp 9)
- Giải pháp nào sau đây không đúng để sử dụng hợp lí tài nguyên sinh vật? (Địa lý - Lớp 9)
- Biên độ nhiệt năm càng vào phía nam càng giảm, nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do (Địa lý - Lớp 9)
- Nước ta phân thành các đô thị trực thuộc Trung ương và các đô thị trực thuộc tỉnh là dựa vào phương diện nào sau đây? (Địa lý - Lớp 9)
- Hậu quả của đô thị hóa tự phát không phải là (Địa lý - Lớp 9)
- Đặc điểm nào sau đây không đúng với gió mùa hạ ở nước ta? (Địa lý - Lớp 9)
- Cơ cấu dân số theo tuổi của nước ta hiện nay (Địa lý - Lớp 9)