Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives. Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to ...
Đặng Bảo Trâm | Chat Online | |
01/09 22:35:13 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.
Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.
There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.
Question 44: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. literacy and calculation 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. life skills 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. interpersonal communication | 1 phiếu (100%) |
D. right from wrong 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 1 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Yếu tố nền tảng của kiểm soát nội bộ là (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Tổ chức đầu tiên trên thế giới nghiên cứu về gian lận là: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Tác giả của mô hình tam giác gian lận là ai? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Mô hình tam giác gian lận trình bày về vấn đề gì? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- Theo Cressey, có bao nhiều nguyên nhân chính làm nảy sinh áp lực dẫn đến hành vi gian lận? (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- d) Một nhà kho có diện tích là 475 m2. Người ta muốn chia khu vực này thành các ô nhỏ, mỗi ô có diện tích 9,5 m2. Hỏi có thể chia được bao nhiêu ô? (Toán học - Lớp 5)
- Theo ACFE, các loại gian lận phổ biến gồm: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)
- c) Biểu thức nào sau đây có giá trị lớn nhất? (Toán học - Lớp 5)
- b) 5,2 không là thương của phép chia nào dưới đây? (Toán học - Lớp 5)
- Theo ACFE, những ai là người phát hiện gian lận nhiều nhất: (Tổng hợp - Đại học)