Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference between a number of objects and a smaller number. In his book “The Natural History of Selboure” (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a plover’s nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the ...
Tô Hương Liên | Chat Online | |
02/09 10:49:16 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference between a number of objects and a smaller number. In his book “The Natural History of Selboure” (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a plover’s nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one. He noted that other species of birds ignore the absence of a single egg but abandon their nests if more than one egg has been removed. It has also been noted by naturalists that a certain type of wasp always provides five - never four, never six -caterpillars for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs hatch. Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers of food pieces.
These and similar accounts have led some people to infer that creatures other than humans can actually count. They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to numerical questions with the correct number of barks, or to horses that seem to solve arithmetic problems by stomping their hooves the proper number of times.
Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survival as a species - as in the case of the eggs - or survival as individuals - as in the case of food. There is no transfer to other situations or from concrete reality to the abstract notion of numbers. Animals can “count” only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are small - not more than seven or eight. In lab experiments, animals trained to “count” one kind of object were unable to count any other type. The objects, not the numbers, are what interest them. Animals’ admittedly remarkable achievements simply do not amount to evidence of counting, nor do they reveal more than innate instincts, refined by the genes of successive generations, or the results of clever, careful conditioning by trainers.
The word “surreptitiously” is closest in meaning to _______.
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. stubbornly 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. secretly 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. quickly 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. occasionally 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference between a number of ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference between a number of ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- We are big fans of Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, so not a match of theirs _______ . (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- By the year 2021, 6% of all US jobs _______ by robots, report says. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Jordan and Jim are in a pub.- Jordan: “_______” - Jim: “No, thanks.” (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- When _______ a European, we should stick to the last name unless he suggests that we use his first name. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- $507, $707. Let’s _______ the difference and say $607. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else’s point of view. He is very _______ . (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- He said it was an accident but I know he did it on _______ . (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- The patient could not be saved unless there _______ a suitable organ donor. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40. England’s traditions have ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36. British English and American English are two variations of the English language that ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- What does the notice say? (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. What does the sign say? (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Laura/ suggested/ go skiing/ the/ Alps/ Christmas. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following questions. Lucy and I/ different opinions/ but/ we/ still/ get/ each other. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Let’s drink some warm water after eating spicy food. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions. “I’m busy with my work all day today,” his dad said. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24. Living in the mountains can be very hard. First, there is (19) _______ to grow crops or raise livestock. (20) ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)
- Choose the sentence that can end the text (in Question 17) most appropriately. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9)