Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back from beyond the “point of no return” using IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). The team believes a pioneering treatment can prompt a revival of the persecuted species, despite the death last year of the last known male and the fact that the two remaining ...
Trần Bảo Ngọc | Chat Online | |
02/09 12:06:28 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back from beyond the “point of no return” using IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). The team believes a pioneering treatment can prompt a revival of the persecuted species, despite the death last year of the last known male and the fact that the two remaining females, Najin and Fatu, cannot have calves.
One of two subspecies of White Rhinoceros, the Northern Rhinoceros once ranged over tracts of Uganda, Sudan, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, the value of its horns saw it poached from a population of approximately 500 to 15 in the 1970s and 1980s. A small recovery – numbers reached 32 – from the early 1990s was then reversed from 2003 when illegal hunting intensified again.
The Oxford researchers believe that it will be possible to remove ovarian tissue from the animals and stimulate it to produce eggs, which would then be fertilized from sperm preserved from male Northern White Rhinoceros. The embryos would then be implanted into a surrogate mother of a similar species, probably a Southern White Rhinoceros. The technique has been used successfully in mice for nearly two decades; it has also been accomplished for some species of dog, horse and cat. However, it has never been attempted before on a rhinoceros, meaning the Oxford team plan to perfect it first by conducting a series of trials on ovarian tissue taken from a Southern White Rhinoceros.
In principal, the benefit of removing ovarian tissue for use in the lab is that it can go on producing eggs. Other researchers are exploring the possibility of using the remaining Northern White Rhinoceros sperm to cross–breed with Southern White Rhinoceros, however Dr Williams believes the focus should be on preserving the identity of the northern species. “This will be a huge buffer against disease and ill health in the long–term, and give the new herds better genetic ability to adapt to changing environments in the future.”
Najin was born in captivity in 1989 and Fatu in 2000. They both belong to the Cvur Kralove Zoo in the Czech Republic, which shipped them to the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya in 2009 amid tight security. In place of their horns, keepers have fitted radio transmitters to allow close monitoring of their whereabouts in the large paddock areas. The team has enough funding for three years’ research, donated from Foundation Hoffman, however Oxford University has launched a public appeal to raise the money to secure the project long term.
Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. Oxford University can afford a three-year project without being sponsored by any foundation. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. Najin and Fatu are the last known female rhinos which can have calves naturally. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. Researchers can find out the position of Najin and Fatu if they want. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. The technique that Oxford University scientists use to breed rhinos has never been successful before. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the opinion that best completes each of the following exchanges. Mary and Jane are talking about John. – Mary: “I was so disgusted by his accusations that I packed up my things and left ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Tính đến năm 2020, Liên hợp quốc có bao nhiêu thành viên? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Một khối gỗ hình hộp chữ nhật có các kích thước dài 10 cm, rộng 5 cm và chiều cao 4 cm. Đặt khối gỗ trên bàn theo cách nào thì áp suất gây ra trên bàn nhỏ nhất? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Khối lượng nước trong ống đong được tính theo công thức (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Việt Nam là thành viên của các tổ chức liên kết khu vực nào sau đây? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Điền vào chỗ trống: "Khi biết khối lượng riêng của một vật, ta có thể biết vật đó được cấu tạo bằng chất gì bằng cách đối chiếu với bảng ... của các chất." (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Tổ chức liên kết khu vực nào sau đây có sự tham gia của các nước ở nhiều châu lục khác nhau nhất? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Đốt cháy 1,8 g kim loại M, thu được 3,4 g một oxide. Công thức của oxide đó là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Công thức hoá học của potassium hydroxide là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Công thức hoá học của acid có trong dịch vị dạ dày là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Nước muối sinh lí (dung dịch NaCl 0,9%) được sử dụng nhiều trong y học và trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Để pha chế 500g nước muối sinh lí ta cần: (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)