Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells] about once every two months. Transfusing the ...
Tô Hương Liên | Chat Online | |
02/09 13:27:18 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells] about once every two months. Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor's arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting. When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria. Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common, Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets. Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze, the glycerolis removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.
The word "it" refers to_________.
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. surgical procedures 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. accident victims 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. a pint of whole blood 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. surgery patients 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.Many people enjoy lying in bed in the morning, but can you imagine ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.Many people enjoy lying in bed in the morning, but can you imagine ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.Many people enjoy lying in bed in the morning, but can you imagine ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.Many people enjoy lying in bed in the morning, but can you imagine ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.Many people enjoy lying in bed in the morning, but can you imagine ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.The student next to me kept chewing gum. That bothered me a lot (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.Without her teacher's advice, she would never have written such a good essay. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions."You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up," she said to me. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Các nguyên tử của cùng một nguyên tố hóa học là đồng vị của nhau có sự khác nhau về (Hóa học - Lớp 12)
- Số lượng electron độc thân của nguyên tử S (Z = 16) là (Hóa học - Lớp 12)
- Cho các phát biểu sau (1) Phân lớp d có tối đa 10 electron. (2) Phân lớp đã điền số electron tối đa được gọi là phân lớp electron bão hòa. (3) Nguyên tử nguyên tố kim loại thường có 1 hoặc 2 hoặc 3 electron ở lớp ngoài cùng. (4) Nguyên tử nguyên tố ... (Hóa học - Lớp 12)
- Có mấy phương pháp bảo quản thức ăn? (Công nghệ - Lớp 11)
- Nguyên tử của nguyên tố Y có 14 electron ở lớp thứ ba. Thứ tự các lớp và phân lớp electron theo chiều tăng của năng lượng là: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d... Cấu hình electron của nguyên tử Y là (Hóa học - Lớp 12)
- Cách biểu diễn electron trong AO nào sau đây không tuân theo nguyên lí Pauli? (Hóa học - Lớp 12)
- Bước 1 của quy trình sản xuất thức ăn hỗn hợp hoàn chỉnh là: (Công nghệ - Lớp 11)
- Quy trình ủ chua thức ăn thô, xanh gồm mấy bước? (Công nghệ - Lớp 11)
- Ý nghĩa của bảo quản thức ăn? (Công nghệ - Lớp 11)
- Sự phân bố electron trên các phân lớp thuộc các lớp electron dựa vào nguyên lý hay quy tắc nào sau đây? (Hóa học - Lớp 12)