Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as ...
Nguyễn Thanh Thảo | Chat Online | |
04/09 06:51:08 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders.” It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things” done. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well¬being of a social group’s member. Expressive leader are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect
It can be understood that___________
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. There is lots of tension and conflict in an election of a leader in the family | 1 phiếu (100%) |
B. There is usually an election to choose leaders in a family as well as in larger groups 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. It has been said that there must be a set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. Leaders are sometimes chosen formally or informally 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 1 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 38 to 42.In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 38 to 42.In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 38 to 42.In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 38 to 42.In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 38 to 42.In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Dialogue completion: Choose A, B, C, or D to complete each dialogue. Mike: You’ve been working out regularly, haven’t you? Nhung: _____________ (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- You can’t just bury your head in the sand and hope that this problem goes away, you know. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Antonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question. Why do you always contradict me and say that what I’m saying isn’t true? (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- ‘I want each and every one of you here to put forward as many suggestions as possible’, said the boss bossily. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Synonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question. The outer structure of the building has been completely renovated and the interior decorators will be starting inside next week. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- At the end of the performance, the audience _______ the cast of Mamma Mia! by giving them a standing ovation. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- You should _______ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage, just to be sure there’re no hidden cracks that could cause problems later. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- If the school _______ aren’t written down anywhere, how are students supposed to know what they are to follow? (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Tom Cruise wouldn’t be the star he is today _______ made a good impression in his early films. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Pia has always wanted to be a travel _______ and take pictures of exotic places. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)