Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billions years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.What forms of life were able to make such a drastic ...
Nguyễn Thanh Thảo | Chat Online | |
04/09 16:36:25 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billions years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.
What forms of life were able to make such a drastic change in lifestyle? The traditional view of the first terrestrial organisms is based on megafossils - relatively large specimens of essential whole plants and animals. Vascular plants, related to modern seed plants and ferns, left the first comprehensive megafossil record. Because of this, it has been commonly assumed that the sequence of terrestrialization reflected the evolution of 10 modern terrestrial ecosystems. In this view, primitive vascular plants first colonized the margins of continental waters, followed by animals that fed on the plants, and lastly by the animals that preyed on the plant-eaters. Moreover, the megafossils suggest that terrestrial life appeared and diversified explosively near the boundary between the Silurian and the Devonian periods, a little more than 400 million years ago.
Recently, however, paleontologists have been taking a closer look at sediments below this Silurian- Devonian geological boundary. It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rock in an acid bath. The technique has uncovered new evidence from sediments that were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans - plant microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals. In many instances, the specimens are less than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter. Although they were entombed in the rocks for hundreds of millions of years, many of the fossils consist of the organic remains of the organism.
These discovered fossils have not only revealed the existence ofpreviously unknown organisms, but have also pushed back these dates for the invasion of land by multicellular organisms. Our view about the nature of the early plants and animal communities are now being revised. And with those revisions come new speculations about the first terrestrial life-forms
The word "they" refers to ______.
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. rocks 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. shores 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. oceans 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. specimens 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billions years ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billions years ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billions years ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billions years ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.KEEPING FIT Bodies are made to move! They are not (31) ________ for sitting around in ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.KEEPING FIT Bodies are made to move! They are not (31) ________ for sitting around in ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.KEEPING FIT Bodies are made to move! They are not (31) ________ for sitting around in ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.KEEPING FIT Bodies are made to move! They are not (31) ________ for sitting around in ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.KEEPING FIT Bodies are made to move! They are not (31) ________ for sitting around in ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- She doesn't want to go to their party. We don't want to go either (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Tính đến năm 2020, Liên hợp quốc có bao nhiêu thành viên? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Một khối gỗ hình hộp chữ nhật có các kích thước dài 10 cm, rộng 5 cm và chiều cao 4 cm. Đặt khối gỗ trên bàn theo cách nào thì áp suất gây ra trên bàn nhỏ nhất? (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Khối lượng nước trong ống đong được tính theo công thức (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Việt Nam là thành viên của các tổ chức liên kết khu vực nào sau đây? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Điền vào chỗ trống: "Khi biết khối lượng riêng của một vật, ta có thể biết vật đó được cấu tạo bằng chất gì bằng cách đối chiếu với bảng ... của các chất." (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Tổ chức liên kết khu vực nào sau đây có sự tham gia của các nước ở nhiều châu lục khác nhau nhất? (Địa lý - Lớp 11)
- Đốt cháy 1,8 g kim loại M, thu được 3,4 g một oxide. Công thức của oxide đó là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Công thức hoá học của potassium hydroxide là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Công thức hoá học của acid có trong dịch vị dạ dày là (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)
- Nước muối sinh lí (dung dịch NaCl 0,9%) được sử dụng nhiều trong y học và trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Để pha chế 500g nước muối sinh lí ta cần: (Khoa học tự nhiên - Lớp 8)