Y.K Kim

CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ " WISH"

I. Lý thuyết.
- Động từ Wish= If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện.
- có 3 loại câu ước.
1. Future wish (ước muốn ở tương lai)
* form: S + wish + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O.
If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
* eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
- Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer.
- If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.
2. Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại)
* form: S + wish + S + V- ed(p1) + O
Were + adj / n
Could + V (inf)
* eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
- I can’t swim. I wish I could swim.
- If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here)
- We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today( we have go
to class)
3. Past wish: ( ước muốn ở quá khứ)
* form: S + wish + S + had + V- ed (p2) + O
could have + V- ed(p2) + O
* eg :- I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year.
( I failed my exam )
- She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.
( she didn’t have enough money to buy it )
- If only I had met her yesterday.
( I didn’t meet her )
- She wishes she could have been there.
( she couldn’t be there)