1. Tim fell asleep during the lesson, for he had not slept well the night before.
2. When I finally arrived at his house, Jack had already gone to bed.
3. Yesterday's test proved far more difficult than we had expected.
4. Because Tim had never flown before, he felt so nervous.
5. The athlete collapsed on the sidewalk after he had run for nearly 2 hours.
6. I had never met anyone from Korea before I met Mr. Kim.
7. Nobody wanted to employ him as he had gone to jail before.
8. The man had spent 15 years abroad before he settled down in this town.
9. We had sold our old house before we moved to this town.
10. Paul denied that he had cheated on the exam.
Đáp án là những câu sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành (past perfect) vì chúng diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.