Hướng dẫn giải:

Với khí hydrogen: \({{\rm{p}}_1}\;{\rm{V}} = \frac{{{{\rm{m}}_1}}}{{{\mu _1}}}{\rm{R}}{{\rm{T}}_1}\); với khí X: \({{\rm{p}}_2}\;{\rm{V}} = \frac{{{{\rm{m}}_2}}}{{{\mu _2}}}{\rm{R}}{{\rm{T}}_2}.\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{{{{\rm{p}}_1}}}{{{{\rm{p}}_2}}} = \frac{{{{\rm{m}}_1}}}{{\;{{\rm{m}}_2}}} \cdot \frac{{{\mu _2}}}{{{\mu _1}}} \cdot \frac{{{{\rm{T}}_1}}}{{\;{{\rm{T}}_2}}} \Rightarrow {\mu _2} = \frac{{{{\rm{m}}_2}}}{{\;{{\rm{m}}_1}}} \cdot \frac{{{{\rm{p}}_1}}}{{{{\rm{p}}_2}}} \cdot \frac{{{{\rm{T}}_2}}}{{\;{{\rm{T}}_1}}} \cdot {\mu _1}.\)

Trong đó: \({m_1} = 4,0\;{\rm{g}};{{\rm{T}}_1} = 53 + 273 = 326\;{\rm{K}};{{\rm{p}}_1} = 44,{4.10^5}\;{\rm{N}}/{{\rm{m}}^2};{\mu _1} = 2;{{\rm{m}}_2} = 8,0\;{\rm{g}}\);

\({{\rm{T}}_2} = 27 + 273 = 300\;{\rm{K}};{{\rm{p}}_2} = 5,{0.10^5}\;{\rm{N}}/{{\rm{m}}^2} \Rightarrow {\mu _2} = \frac{8}{4} \cdot \frac{{44,4 \cdot {{10}^5}}}{{5,0 \cdot {{10}^5}}} \cdot \frac \cdot 2 = 32.{\rm{ }}\)

Vậy đơn chất có \(\mu = 32\) chính là oxygen \(\left( {{{\rm{O}}_2}} \right).\)