Question 30. What does the notice say?
NOTICE
USE SINK FOR
WASHING
HANDS ONLY
A. Use the sink after washing your hands.
B. You can wash your face and your hands here.
C. You should only wash your hands here.
D. Don't wash your hands in the sink.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.
Cultural heritage reflects the identity and traditions of a community. It includes historic buildings.
traditional customs, languages, and even food that have been passed down through generations. While
modernisation has brought economic and technological advancements, it has also threatened many aspects
of cultural heritage.
One of the outstanding reasons for preserving cultural heritage is that it helps maintain a sense of
identity. Traditions, languages, and historical sites connect people to their roots and strengthen community
bonds. Additionally, preserving heritage can benefit the economy. Many cities attract tourists by
promoting their historic sites, festivals, and traditional crafts, which creates jobs and generates income.
However, protecting cultural heritage presents some difficulties. Restoring historic buildings
requires a large amount of funding, and some communities struggle to balance modernisation with
preservation. Moreover, as younger generations adopt global trends, some traditional practices may
gradually disappear.
Despite these challenges, efforts to protect cultural heritage continue worldwide. Governments
and organisations are working together to restore historic sites and encourage cultural activities. While
societies will keep evolving, it is clear that preserving cultural heritage remains essential for future
generations.
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The role of culture in economic development.
B. The reasons for and challenges of preserving cultural heritage.
C. The impact of modernisation on global traditions.
D. The role of governments in preserving cultural heritage.
Question 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of cultural heritage?
A. Historic buildings.
C. Languages.
B. Traditional customs.
D. Traditional clothing.
Question 33. The word "outstanding" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to
A. important
B. common
C. simple
D. ordinary