The house_____________the earthquake but then _____________by a fire.

Tense (Thì)

Active (Chủ động)

Passive (Bị động)

1. Hiện tại đơn

S+ V(s/es) + O

E.g: I do my homework every evening.

S (O) + is/am/are + PP + {by + O (s)} My homework is done every evening.

2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + is/am/are + V-ing + O

E.g: He is reading books now.

S (O)+ is/am/are + being + PP+ {by + O (s)}

Books are being read (by him) now.

3. Quá khứ đơn

S + V-ed/V-2 + O

E.g: Se wrote a letter yesterday.

S (O) + was/were + PP + {by + O (s)}

A letter was written (by her) yesterday.

4. Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S+ was/were + V-ing + O

E.g: They were doing the housework at 9 a.m. yesterday.

S (O) + was/were +being + PP + {by + O (s)}

The housework was being done at 9 a.m. yesterday.

5. Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/ has + PP + O

E.g: My parents have given me a new computer on my birthday.

S (O) + have/ has + been + PP + {by + O (s)}

A new computer has been given to me by my parents n my birthday.

6. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O

E.g: Tim has been repairing the roof for 2 hours.

S (O) + have/ has + been + being +PP + {by + O (s)}

The roof has been being repaired by Tim for 2 hours.

7. Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + PP + O

E.g: He had finished his homework before 9 p.m. yesterday.

S (O) + had + been + PP + {by + O (s)}

His homework had been finished before 9 p.m. yesterday.

8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + had + been + V-ing + O

E.g: I had bee typing the letter for 3 hours before you came yesterday.

S (O) + had + been + being + PP + {by + O (s)}

The letter had been being typed for 3 hours before you came yesterday.

9. Tương lai đơn

S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O

E.g: She will meet him tomorrw.

S (O) + will + be + PP + {by + O (s)}

He will be met tomorrow.

10. Tương lai tiếp diễn

S + will + be +V-ing + O

E.g: She will be taking care of her children at this time tomorrow.

S (O) + will + be + being + PP + {by + O (s)}

Her children will b being taken care of at this time tomorrow.

11. Tương lai hoàn thành

S + will + have + PP + O

E.g: They will have completed this house by the end of this year.

S (O) + will + have + been + PP + {by + O (s)}

This house will have been completed by the end of this year.

12. Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + will + have + been + V-ing + O

E.g: I will have been teaching English for 5 years by next week.

S (O) + will + have +been + being + PP + {by + O (s)}

English will have been being taught by me for 5 ears by next week.

13. Tương lai gần

S + is/ am/ are + going to + V (bare-inf) + O

E.g: I am going to buy this house.

S (O) + is/ am/ are + going to + be + PP + (by + O (s)}

This house is going to be bought.

14. Modal verbs (Động từ khuyết thiếu)

S + Modal Verbs (can, could, may, might,...) + V (bare-inf) + O

E.g: They should do these exercises.

S (O) + Modal Verbs (can, could, may, might,...) + be + PP + {by + O (s)}

These exercises should be done.