Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives. Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to ...
Phạm Minh Trí | Chat Online | |
01/09 22:35:39 (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12) |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.
Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.
There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.
Question 46: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage?
Lựa chọn một trả lời để xem Đáp án chính xác Báo sai đáp án hoặc câu hỏi |
A. It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
B. It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
C. It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
D. It plays a crucial part in improving the learner's motivation in school. 0 % | 0 phiếu |
Tổng cộng: | 0 trả lời |
Trắc nghiệm liên quan
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The ... (Tiếng Anh - Lớp 12)
Trắc nghiệm mới nhất
- Dialogue completion: Choose A, B, C, or D to complete each dialogue. Mike: You’ve been working out regularly, haven’t you? Nhung: _____________ (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- You can’t just bury your head in the sand and hope that this problem goes away, you know. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Antonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question. Why do you always contradict me and say that what I’m saying isn’t true? (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- ‘I want each and every one of you here to put forward as many suggestions as possible’, said the boss bossily. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Synonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question. The outer structure of the building has been completely renovated and the interior decorators will be starting inside next week. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- At the end of the performance, the audience _______ the cast of Mamma Mia! by giving them a standing ovation. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- You should _______ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage, just to be sure there’re no hidden cracks that could cause problems later. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- If the school _______ aren’t written down anywhere, how are students supposed to know what they are to follow? (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Tom Cruise wouldn’t be the star he is today _______ made a good impression in his early films. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)
- Pia has always wanted to be a travel _______ and take pictures of exotic places. (Tổng hợp - Lớp 12)