11
.
Nam has sold lottery tickets since June.
→
S + have/has + Vpp + for/since + time
=
S + started/began + V-ing + time + ago
12
.
I haven't seen her for three years.
→
S + have/has + not + Vpp + for/since + time
=
S + last + V2/ed + time + ago
13
.
I last wrote to you a month ago.
14
.
He last saw her twelve years ago.
15
.
How long ago did you start learning french?
→
How long + have/has + S + V3/ed?
=
How long ago + did + S + start/begin + V-ing/to V?
16
.
How long have you listened to pop music?
→
How long + have/has + S + V3/ed?
=
When + did + S + start/begin + V-ing/to V?
17
.
The last time he saw me was three years ago.
→
S + have/has + not + Vpp + for/since + time
=
The last time + S + V2/ed + was + time + ago
18
.
He has not drunk for five years.
19
.
I have not smoked since June.