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13
Read the information.
14
Second conditional
Form
would + infinitive
If+ past simple.
If+past simple modal verb + Infinitive
If clause
main clause
The modal verbs we mostly use in the main
clause are could and might.
When we have the verb to be in the if clause,
we can use both was and were for the first and
third person singular.
If he was / were a better player, he would score
more goals.
Complete.
Use
We use the second conditional
⚫ to talk about what is unlikely to happen in the
present, or an impossible situation.
I If she lived in China, she would speak Chinese. (speak)
2
If there
3
If they.
If I won the lottery. I'd buy a new car.
(unlikely)
If he didn't have bad eyesight. he would be a pilot.
(impossible)
to give advice. In this case, we usually use
were when we have the verb to be in the
if clause.
If I were you, I wouldn't complain.
a late flight, would you take it? (be)
such a big family, it wouldn't be so crazy at their house! (find, not have)
4 If he found money in the street, he
it. (not keep)
her if you didn't have to? (invite)
5
you
6 Mum would worry if you.
(not call)
7
If I knew how to use this machine, I
8
If they were in trouble,
you
you to explain it. (not ask)
them? (help)
15
Write sentences.
If / he / see / me now, he / not recognise / me. (might) If he saw me now, he might not recognise me.
2 1/be/happier / if/1/live/ in the country. (would)
3 You/write a book/if/ you / wanted to. (could)
4 If/1/find/a taxi right now, 1/ be / on time. (might)
5 If they/be/ rich, they/travel/ round the world. (would).
6 He/not be / so miserable / if/ he / not work / so hard. (might)
7 If/we/take/time off work, we/go/ away. (could)
8 If/she/ not moan/ so much, people/like/ her better. (might)
16 Give advice. Write sentences in the second conditional.
IA: My hair looks awful! (be you/go/ to a different hairdresser)
If I were you.
I'd go to a different hairdresser..
B:
2 A: It's raining hard. (be / you / not go / out)
B:
3 A: They might not pass the exam. (be / in their place / work harder)
B:
4 A: She can understand Spanish but she can't speak it. (be/her/go/ to Spain for a month)
B:
5 A: I'm tired. (be/ you /1/ go to bed early tonight)
B: