Lời giải:

Ta có: \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\rho _1};\ell ;R;{m_1};{S_1};{D_1} = 8900kg/{m^3}\\{\rho _2};\ell ;R;{m_2};{S_2};{D_2} = 2700kg/{m^3}\end{array} \right.\]

a) \[R = {\rho _1}\frac{\ell }{} = {\rho _2}\frac{\ell }{} \Rightarrow {S_2} = {S_1}\frac{{{\rho _2}}}{{{\rho _1}}} = {S_1}.\frac{{{{2,8.10}^{ - 8}}}}{{{{1,7.10}^{ - 8}}}} = 1,65.{S_1}\]

b) Khối lượng \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{m_1} = {D_1}.{V_1} = {D_1}.{S_1}.\ell \\{m_2} = {D_2}.{V_2} = {D_2}.{S_2}.\ell \end{array} \right.\]

Ta có: \[\frac{}{} = \frac{{{D_1}.{S_1}.\ell }}{{{D_2}.{S_2}.\ell }} \Rightarrow {m_2} = {m_1}\frac{}{}.\frac{}{} = \frac.\frac{{1,65{S_1}}}{} = 0,5{m_1}\]