----- Nội dung ảnh ----- Channapatna is a city in Ramanagara District, Karnataka, India and is noted for its famous handmade lacquer wooden toys all over the world. It's popularly known as "Gombegala Ooru" or the "Toy City" of Karnataka.
The origin of the wooden toys dates back to the period of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore who was a great admirer of wooden toys. He took the initiative to invite artisans from Persia and train the local artists to learn the process of making wooden toys. The artisans still follow the traditional method of making the toys for nearly two centuries. They are only using ivory wood for making the toys and very rarely rosewood and sandalwood are used. But slowly the artisans have also started to use other woods like teak, pine, rubber and cedar wood.
Manufacturing stages include procuring the wood, seasoning the wood, cutting the wood into the desired shapes, pruning and carving the toys, applying the colours and finally polishing the finished product. Vegetable dyes are used in the colouring process to ensure that the toys and dolls are safe for use by children. More than 6,000 people in Channapatna, working in 254 home manufacturing units and 50 small factories, were engaged in the making of these toys.
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True. Channapatna is indeed nicknamed "Toy City" due to its reputation for handmade toys.
True. The ruler of Mysore did send local artists to Persia to learn the craft of making wooden toys.
True. Various types of wood are utilized in the making of wooden toys.
True. The process of manufacturing wooden toys involves multiple steps.
False. While many people are involved in making these toys, they often work in small workshops rather than factories.
a. This choice is correct as the passage indicates that wooden toys existed before Tipu Sultan's time. b. This choice is incorrect; while the toys are admired, the passage does not specifically state this. c. This choice is incorrect; the passage likely mentions that rosewood and sandalwood are commonly used. d. This choice is incorrect; the passage does not limit the duration of toy making to nearly two centuries. The best answer is a.
a. This choice is correct; "take the initiative" means to be the first to act. b. This choice is incorrect; it does not imply control. c. This choice is incorrect; it does not relate to making use of something. d. This choice is incorrect; while it suggests effort, it does not capture the essence of the idiom. The best answer is a.
a. This choice is correct; the passage mentions the use of natural dyes for safety. b. This choice is incorrect; the passage does not state that local artists have stopped using traditional methods. c. This choice is correct; the location of Channapatna is mentioned. d. This choice is correct; the global fame of the toys is likely mentioned. The best answer is b.
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