1. Neighbors have never invited us to dinner. Their house is directly opposite ours.
   (use Relative clause)
   => The neighbors, whose house is directly opposite ours, have never invited us to dinner.

2. The CD is scratched. I only bought it yesterday.
   (use Relative clause)
   => The CD, which I only bought yesterday, is scratched.

3. The envelope lies on the table. It has no stamp on it.
   (use “lying”)
   => The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.

4. We don't know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
   (replacing relative clause with participle)
   => We don't know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.

5. Someone has cleaned the windows.
   => The windows have been cleaned.

6. Many people report that the new restaurant serves the best pizza in town.
   => The new restaurant is reported to serve the best pizza in town.

7. I can't dance so I'm not going dancing with John.
   => If I could dance, I would go dancing with John.

8. He missed the plane. He was so frustrated.
   => If he hadn’t been so frustrated, he wouldn’t have missed the plane.

9. I don’t know German. So, I didn’t apply for the scholarship in Germany.
   => If I had known German, I would have applied for the scholarship in Germany.

10. You didn’t eat anything for breakfast. That’s why you are hungry now.
    => If you had eaten something for breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.

Ex1: Rewrite the sentence that has a similar meaning to the first one.

1. Neighbors have never invited us to dinner. Their house is directly opposite ours. (use Relative clause)

   • The neighbors who live directly opposite ours have never invited us to dinner.

2. The CD is scratched. I only bought it yesterday. (use Relative clause)

   • The CD that I bought only yesterday is scratched.

3. The envelope lies on the table. It has no stamp on it. (use “lying”)

   • The woman is holding the envelope lying on the table with no stamp on it.

4. We don't know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday. (replacing relative clause with participle)

   • We don't know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.

5. Someone has cleaned the windows.

   • The windows have been cleaned.

6. Many people report that the new restaurant serves the best pizza in town.

   • The new restaurant is reported to serve the best pizza in town.

7. I can't dance so I'm not going dancing with John.

   • If I could dance, I would go dancing with John.

8. He missed the plane. He was so frustrated.

   • If he hadn’t been so frustrated, he wouldn’t have missed the plane.

9. I don’t know German. So, I didn’t apply for the scholarship in Germany.

   • If I had known German, I would have applied for the scholarship in Germany.

10. You didn’t eat anything for breakfast. That’s why you are hungry now.

• If you had eaten something for breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.

Ex1. Rewrite the sentence that has a similar meaning to the first one.

1. The neighbors who live directly opposite ours have never invited us to dinner.

2. The CD which I only bought yesterday is scratched.

3. The woman lying on the table has no stamp on it.

4. We don't know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.

5. The windows have been cleaned.

6. The new restaurant is reported to serve the best pizza in town.

7. If I could dance, I would go dancing with John.

8. If he hadn't missed the plane, he wouldn't have been so frustrated.

9. If I knew German, I would have applied for the scholarship in Germany.

10. If you had eaten something for breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.