Thai groups like the Black Thai and the White Thai all have many things in common in everyday clothing, but in them, there are still outstanding identities to distinguish.
A traditional costume for Thai women includes: short shirt (roll back), ao dai (lean and roll), skirt (dull), belt (spread), scarf (pieu), hat (cup), leggings (pepan kha), earrings, necklaces, bracelets and leggings.
Trash (short tight shirt with a row of butterfly buttons) can be sewn with a variety of fabrics with different colors. It is the silver or metal buttons that make it into the typical shirt of Thai women. According to Thai folk beliefs, the two rows of silver buttons on the two back flaps represent the union of men and women, creating the survival of the race.
Thai women also wear two kinds of ao dai, lean and fluffy. Sew the garment made of black indigo fabric, 5-body style, buttoned on the left-hand side, standing neck, bottom of the shirt over the knee. As is customary, newly married women wear and brush on the occasion of weddings and festivals. Thread is outerwear, sewn long, wide, pullovers, with or without arms. Thai women have made this garment from a young age, one for themselves when they get old and the other for their mother-in-law when they return to become a bride. The old people wear their clothes back and forth on normal days, only when they die, they wear the right face.
Skirts (dull) together with ruffled make up the main look of Thai female outfits. Thai women wear two-layer skirts: a white skirt underneath and an indigo skirt over.
Belts (used for plastic) made of blue or purple silk or cotton yarn, keep the waistband of the skirt tightly around the waist.
Talking about Thai women's costumes, it is indispensable for the Pieu scarf. The Pieu scarf is elaborately embellished by Thai girls, with sophisticated lines and patterns bearing the essence of wild mountains and colorful colors, expressing love and feminine strength. In particular, Thai women when going to the festival cannot lack hand-held Pieu scarf. In addition, Thai women like to wear jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, hair pins, leggings and silver buttons.
The difference between the women of the Black Thai and the White Tai is shown in the festivals. On those occasions, White Thai women often wear black ao dai. This type of Ao Dai is straight, without undulating armpits, decorated with fabric "snug" in the middle of the body with a tassel covering from the shoulder to the chest, the armpit is decorated in a two-piece pattern in a triangular layout. . Unmarried women have hair buns behind the nape of the neck, with a husband on top of their head. They have wide brimmed hats. Meanwhile, Thai Den women often wear ao dai with split armpits, pullovers, with a variety of colors and motifs that are more motifs than White Thai.
Compared with women's outfits, Thai men's costumes are simple and contain less nuances, including: tops, pants, belts and towels. Men's shirts have two types: short blouses and long dresses. Short shirt made of indigo fabric, cut chest style, long or short sleeves, round neck. Buttons are made of copper or braided into fabric buttons. The shirt has no pattern decoration, it is only on the formal occasion that Thai men can be seen wearing a new short blouse, with a pair of lead-like highlights at the ends of the line cutting the sides of the shirt.
Although there are different groups of Thai people, in general, their outfits partly show each other's influence. All are very proud of their own identities and constantly preserve, promote and develop the traditional cultural values of the ethnic groups, contributing to building an advanced Vietnamese culture imbued with national identity.