1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.-> Samuel has ___________________________________________

2. We started learning English fìve years ago.->We have ___________________________________________

3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. ->I have _____________________________

4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.->She started _________________________

5. He hasn’t written to me since April. -> The last time ________________________________

6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years. ->She last _____________________________________

7. They last talked to each other two months ago.->They haven’t ________________________________

8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. ->She hasn’t ________________________________________

9. She hasn’t written to me for years. ->It’s years ______________________________

10. Robert and Catherine haven’t been married for ten ỵears.->It’s ten years _________________________________

11. It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room. ->They _________________________________________

12. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut. ->John ______________________________________________

13. How long is it since you rode a bicyde? -> When __________________________________

14. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?-> When _______________________________

15. When did he last talk to you? ->How long ______________________________________

16. When did you last telephone him? ->Hong long ___________________________________________________________

17. We have never eaten this kind of food before.-> It’s the _______________________________________________

18. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm. -> I have never ________________________________________

19. This is the first time he has gone abroad. ->He hasn’t _______________________________________

20. She started driving 1 month ago.-> She has ___________________________________

21. We began eating when it started to rain.-> We have ____________________________________

22. I last had my hair cut when I left her.-> I haven’t ____________________________________________________________________/_______________________________

23. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.->She hasn’t

_____________________________________________________________

24. It is a long time since we last met. ->We haven’t

_________________________________________________________________

25. When did you last have it ? -> How long____________________________________________________________

26. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal . -> I haven’t________________________________________

27. I haven’t seen him for 8 days. -.> The last___________________________________________

________________________________________________/____________________________________________

28. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. -> It is_________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

It's 2 years since I had a punture. ->I have ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

29. It's 2 months since he earned any money. ->He has ______________________________________________

30. _____________________________________________________________________________________________

31. He last shaved the day before yesterday. ->He hasn’t ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

32. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. ->I haven’t __________________________

___________________________________________________________________

33. It's 2 years since I was last in Rome. ->I haven’t ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

34. I saw Tom last on his wedding day.->I haven’t _______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

35. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan. ->I haven’t ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

36.

I have worked as a volunteer for three years.

I started _______________________________________________.

37.

She has been a member of the Peace Corps for two years. She became _______________________________________________.

38.

The last time he donated blood was ten years ago. It has _______________________________________________.

39.

He started to work for this non-profit organisation five years ago. He has _______________________________________________.

40.

He has never had such an interesting experience. This is ____________________________________________

41, This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti.

I have never _______________________________________________________________

42. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.

Mr. Binh has_____________________________________________________________

42. David failed the exam because of his 1aziness.

Because David ______________________________________________________

44. They haven't cleaned up the street for five months.

It's______________________________________________________________

45. We have donated books and clothes for ten years.

We began ……………………..