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1.6 The complex sentence: relative pronouns and clauses
Write:
Join these sentences with who(m), which or nothing. (All of them will join with that.)
1 He's the accountant. You recommended him to me. Hes the accountant you recommended ...
2 She's the nurse. I saw her at the hospital.
3 They're the postcards. I sent them from Spain.
4 They're the secretaries. Mr Pym employed them.
5 That's the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
6 They're the workmen. I paid them for the job.
7 That's the dog! I saw it at the dog show last week.
8 They're the birds. I fed them this morning.
1.6C Who(m)', 'which' or 'that' as the objects of prepositions [> LEG 1.35-36]
Study:
The position of prepositions in relative clauses is very important. We can say:
1 He is the person to whom I wrote. (Never *to who") (very formal)
This is the pan in which I boiled the milk. (very formal)
2 He is the person who(m) I wrote to. This is the pan which I boiled the milk in.
3 However, we usually prefer to omit the relative and say:
He is the person I wrote to. This is the pan I boiled the milk in.
Write:
Join each pair of sentences in three different ways.
1 He's the man. I sent the money to him.
Hes the man to whom I sent the money.
bHe's the man.wholm)I sent the money tob
c Hes the.ma.I sent the oney.to..
2 She's the nurse.I gave the flowers to her.
4 He's the boy. I bought this toy for him.
a
a
5 That's the building. I passed by it.
a
a
....
........
....
3 That's the chair. I sat on it.
6 They're the shops. I got these from them.
a
a
.......
b .......
b
......
.....
1.6D Context
Write:
Put in the right relative pronouns only where necessary.
A CHANCE IN A MILLION
Cissie, the woman '..who. works in our office, wanted to phone Mr
Robinson, but she dialled the wrong number. The number 2.
she dialled turned out to be the number of a public call box in the street.
A man,
and answered it. 'Is that Mr Robinson?' Cissie asked. 'Speaking,' the
man answered. It turned out that the man 4....
speaking to was actually called Robinson and had just happened to be
passing the call box when she rang!
TELEPHONE
Mr Robinson
speaking..
... was passing at the time, heard the phone ringing
. she was
.. just happened to be passing
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