UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY

A. PHONETICS
I. Pick out the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the rest.
1. A.married B. equal C. household D. expense
2. A. eliminate B. responsible C. ceremony D. achievement
3. A. symbol B. complete C. suggest D. affect
II. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
4. A. access B.alert C. challenge D. handbag
5. A. sugar B. pursue C. must D. system
B. VOCABULARY
I. Choose one suitable word from the box to complete each sentence.

6. Women and girls’ _____ are too often excluded from global and national decision-making.
7. A major obstacle for girls’ education is that girls are at risk of _____ and sexual assaults when
they have to walk long distances to school
8. The majority of girls in India don’t have _____ to using basic technology such as phones and
computers because of infrastructure related challenges and economic reasons.
9. Child marriage is also a major _____ to girls’ full participation in education.
10. There has been much _____ in increasing access to education, but progress has been slow in
improving the gender sensitivity of the education system.
11. Gender discrimination should be _____ so that everyone has equal opportunities in many fields.
12. We also need parents to see that there really are opportunities for their daughters, that their only
_____ is not just to be good wives and mothers. 
13. When mothers are educated and _____ to make choices in their lives, they enable their
daughters to go to school. 
14. The _____ work women and girls do provide the foundation for the global economy.
15. Alarmingly, _____in sub-Saharan Africa have widened at higher levels of schooling.
II. Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence
16. These days, many parents find it difficult to _____ a large family.
A. assist B. support C. burden D. provide
17. I have a very good _____ with my mother.
A. relationship B. connection C. condition D. responsibility
18. ______ against women and girls can be reduced .
A.Disagreement B. Discrimination C. Determination D. Distinguishing
19. Gender differences cannot prevent a person from _____ a job.
A. taking B. working C. pursuing D. affecting
20. Many think that men are traditional decision-makers and ____.
A. trouble-makers B.home-makers C.bread-makers D. bread-winners
21. Working mothers help pay household expenses and _____ children’s growing needs.
A. satisfy B. demand C. ask D. purchase
22. Mothers might not _____ on their office work because of tiring household chores.
A. affect B. concentrate C.contribute D. support
23. According to a survey in 2012, women _____ 47 percent of the British workforce.
A. lead to B.consist of C. make up D. build up
24. A _____ is the one who looks after someone sick, disabled or old at home.
A. caretaker B. housekeeper C. home-maker D. bread-winner
25. Mothers should be greatly _____ to work outside the home.
A. affected B. eliminated C. invited D. encouraged
*voices *access * barrier *security * physical
*gender gaps *empowered * progress *unpaid *eliminated

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C. GRAMMAR
I. Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence.
26. I’ve been having swimming lessons and now I ______ swim really well.
A. can B. could C. might D. should
27. Do you think I ______ tell Michael the truth about what happened?
A. must B. should C. need D. can
28. All visitors ______ turn off their mobile phones when they are in the temple.
A. may B. shouldn’t C. must D. will
29. The dog is wet. It ______ outside.
A. will be raining B. should rain C. was raining D. must be raining
30. Greg ______ be in the final. He’s a terrible player.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. will
31. ______ I have a look at those shoes in the window, please?
A. Must B. Would C. Should D. Could
32. We’d love to ______ afford to go on a round-the-world cruise.
A. can B. be able to C. will have to D. have to
33. I hope we ______ find the cinema easily.
A. could B. may C. might D. can
34. We couldn’t find a hotel room so we ______ sleep in the car. It was awful.
A. would B. should C. had to D. could
35. We ______ pay for the tickets as Josie won them in a competition.
A. musn’t B. didn’t have to C. couldn’t D. hadn’t to
II. Identify one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
36. That cannot be a true story. He should have made it up.
A B C D
37. My supervisor is angry with me. I didn't do all the work I must have done last week.
A B C D
38. Today, many serious childhood diseases can prevent by early immunization.

A B C D

39. The company claims it does not discriminate in the basis of sexual preference.
A B C D
40. The students enroling on a course yesterday is going to be taken a test.
A B C D
III. Rewrite the following sentences using the given words so that they do not change the
meaning of the original sentence.
41. It wasn’t necessary for me to buy a stamp for my letter. (need)
 I ________________________________ to buy a stamp for my letter.
42. It’s possible that the email is from Alex. (might)
 The email ________________________________ from Alex.
43. Companies shouldn’t ring people at home to sell them things. (ought)
 Companies ________________________________ ring people at home to sell them things.
44. They are going to build a new mall next month. (built)
 A new mall ________________________________ next month.
45. Uniform is compulsory in this school. (must)
 Students ________________________________ in this school.
46. You don’t need to do this test. (necessary)
 It ________________________________ to do this test.
47. The math problem can’t be solved. (can)
 Nobody ________________________________ .
48. I bet you were exhausted after such a long journey! (have)
 You ________________________________ exhausted after such a long journey.

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49. There’s no way that boy’s Simon. He’s much taller. (can’t)
 That boy ________________________________ . He’s much taller.
50. His lights are on so Im pretty sure Dan is at home. (as)
Dan must ________________________________ his lights are on.